Microbial production of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) for versatile applications: Biotechnological strategies for green process development

被引:4
作者
Das, Sancharini [1 ,6 ]
Chowdhury, Chiranjit [2 ,3 ]
Kumar, S. Pavan [4 ]
Roy, Debasis [5 ]
Gosavi, Suresh W. [1 ]
Sen, Ramkrishna [6 ]
机构
[1] Savitribai Phule Pune Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Pune 411007, MH, India
[2] CSIR Natl Chem Lab, Biochem Sci Div, Pune 411008, MH, India
[3] Acad Scient & Innovat Res AcSIR, Ghaziabad 201002, UP, India
[4] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Dept Biotechnol, Chennai 600036, TN, India
[5] Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, Dept Civil Engn, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
[6] Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, Dept Biotechnol, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
关键词
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine; Microbial bioprocess; Genetic engineering; Synthetic biology; GlcNAc applications; Market status; ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE PRODUCTION; ENZYMATIC PRODUCTION; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; BETA-CHITIN; EXTRACELLULAR CHITINASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PATHWAY; HYDROLYSIS; EFFICIENT; ENZYMES;
D O I
10.1016/j.carres.2024.109039
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) is a commercially important amino sugar for its wide range of applications in pharmaceutical, food, cosmetics and biofuel industries. In nature, GlcNAc is polymerised into chitin biopolymer, which is one of the major constituents of fungal cell wall and outer shells of crustaceans. Sea food processing industries generate a large volume of chitin as biopolymeric waste. Because of its high abundance, chitinaceous shellfish wastes have been exploited as one of the major precursor substrates of GlcNAc production, both in chemical and enzymatic means. Nevertheless, the current process of GlcNAc extraction from shellfish wastes generates poor turnover and attracts environmental hazards. Moreover, GlcNAc isolated from shellfish could not be prescribed to certain groups of people because of the allergic nature of shell components. Therefore, an alternative route of GlcNAc production is advocated. With the advancement of metabolic construction and synthetic biology, microbial synthesis of GlcNAc is gaining much attention nowadays. Several new and cuttingedge technologies like substrate co-utilization strategy, promoter engineering, and CRISPR interference system were proposed in this fascinating area. The study would put forward the potential application of microbial engineering in the production of important pharmaceuticals. Very recently, autotrophic fermentation of GlcNAc synthesis has been proposed. The metabolic engineering approaches would offer great promise to mitigate the issues of low yield and high production cost, which are major challenges in microbial bio-processes industries. Further process optimization, optimising metabolic flux, and efficient recovery of GlcNAc from culture broth, should be investigated in order to achieve a high product titer. The current study presents a comprehensive review on microbe-based eco-friendly green methods that would pave the way towards the development of future research directions in this field for the designing of a cost-effective fermentation process on an industrial setup.
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页数:15
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