The Role of Autophagy in Human Uveal Melanoma and the Development of Potential Disease Biomarkers and Novel Therapeutic Paradigms

被引：3

作者：

Wang, Janney Z. ^{[1
]}

Paulus, Paus ^{[1
]}

Niu, Yihe ^{[1
]}

Zhu, Ling ^{[2
]}

Morisseau, Christophe ^{[3
]}

Rawling, Tristan ^{[4
]}

Murray, Michael ^{[1
]}

Hammock, Bruce D. ^{[3
]}

Zhou, Fanfan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sydney, Fac Med & Hlth, Sydney Pharm Sch, Mol Drug Dev Grp, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

[2] Univ Sydney, Save Sight Inst, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

[3] Univ Calif Davis, UCD Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Entomol & Nematol, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[4] Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Sci, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia

来源：

BIOMEDICINES | 2024年 / 12卷 / 02期

关键词：

autophagy; uveal melanoma; biomarker; drug development; LONG NONCODING RNAS; TUMOR PROGRESSION; REGULATES AUTOPHAGY; CHOROIDAL MELANOMA; CELL-DEATH; B-RAF; BNIP3; EXPRESSION; PROGNOSIS; GENE;

D O I：

10.3390/biomedicines12020462

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Autophagy is a form of programmed cell degradation that enables the maintenance of homeostasis in response to extracellular stress stimuli. Autophagy is primarily activated by starvation and mediates the degradation, removal, or recycling of cell cytoplasm, organelles, and intracellular components in eukaryotic cells. Autophagy is also involved in the pathogenesis of human diseases, including several cancers. Human uveal melanoma (UM) is the primary intraocular malignancy in adults and has an extremely poor prognosis; at present there are no effective therapies. Several studies have suggested that autophagy is important in UM. By understanding the mechanisms of activation of autophagy in UM it may be possible to develop biomarkers to provide more definitive disease prognoses and to identify potential drug targets for the development of new therapeutic strategies. This article reviews the current information regarding autophagy in UM that could facilitate biomarker and drug development.

引用

页数：16

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