Evaluation of a Vaccine Candidate Designed for Broad-Spectrum Protection against Type A Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Asia

被引:1
作者
Shin, Sung Ho [1 ]
Hwang, Seong Yun [1 ]
Kim, Hyun-Mi [1 ]
Shin, Se Hee [2 ]
Ko, Mi-Kyeong [1 ]
Lee, Min Ja [1 ]
Kim, Su-Mi [1 ]
Park, Jong-Hyeon [1 ]
机构
[1] Anim & Plant Quarantine Agcy, Ctr Foot and Mouth Dis Vaccine Res, 177 Hyeoksin 8 Ro, Gimcheon City 39660, Gyeongsangbuk D, South Korea
[2] VAXDIGM, Room 335, 3rd Floor, 11, Bongeunsa Ro 63 Gil, Seoul 060097, South Korea
关键词
foot-and-mouth disease; pig; vaccine; serotype A; broad protection; HETEROLOGOUS CHALLENGE; VIRUS-VACCINE; MIDDLE-EAST; ANTIBODY; SEROTYPE; CATTLE; STRAIN; FMDV;
D O I
10.3390/vaccines12010064
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines are currently the most powerful protective and preventive measures used to control FMD. In this study, the chimeric vaccine strain containing antigenic epitopes from the FMD virus serotype A, which belongs to the ASIA topotype, was produced and evaluated. The chimeric vaccine strains contain sea-97/G1 (VP4, VP2, VP3) and A22 Iraq (VP1) or G-VII (VP1) for use in FMD vaccines in Asia. The 50% protective dose was determined in mice. Vaccinated mice were challenged with three different type A viruses (Sea-97/G1, Sea-97/G2, G-VII clade) seven days post-vaccination (dpv), and mice that received the vaccine candidates were protected against the three viruses. The protective capability of one of the vaccine candidates was evaluated in pigs. Vaccinated pigs were challenged with three different type A viruses (Sea-97/G1, Sea-97/G2, G-VII clade) at 28 dpv, and pigs that received the vaccine candidate were protected against the three viruses. The results showed that this vaccine candidate, which was designed to provide protection against FMD in Asia, efficiently protected pigs against virus challenge and thus has potential as a broad-spectrum vaccine for various epidemic FMD viruses.
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页数:12
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