Evaluation of Ocular Diameter Parameters Using Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography

被引:5
作者
Dong, Jing [1 ]
Yao, Jinhan [2 ]
Chang, Shuimiao [2 ]
Kanclerz, Piotr [3 ,4 ]
Khoramnia, Ramin [5 ]
Wang, Xiaogang [2 ]
机构
[1] Shanxi Med Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Hosp 5, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
[2] Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Eye Hosp, Taiyuan 030002, Peoples R China
[3] Hyge Clin, PL-80286 Gdansk, Poland
[4] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Retina Res Grp, Helsinki 00014, Finland
[5] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, David J Apple Int Lab Ocular Pathol, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
来源
MEDICINA-LITHUANIA | 2023年 / 59卷 / 05期
关键词
angle-to-angle; anterior chamber intraocular lens; sclera spur-to-sclera spur; swept-source optical coherence tomography; white-to-white; implantable collamer lens; IMPLANTABLE COLLAMER LENS; WHITE-TO-WHITE; ANTERIOR-CHAMBER DEPTH; INTRAOCULAR-LENS; SCLERAL SPUR; OPTIMIZATION; VAULT;
D O I
10.3390/medicina59050899
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Purpose: To investigate the iridocorneal angle-to-angle (ATA), sclera spur-to-sclera spur (STS), and white-to-white (WTW) ocular diameters and their potential influence on anterior chamber intraocular lens (ACIOL) and implantable collamer lens (ICL) sizing in Chinese subjects by using a swept-source optical coherence tomography system (SS-OCT). Design: A retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study. Methods: In 60 right eyes (60 subjects), the ATA, STS, and WTW were measured in six axes (0 degrees-180 degrees, 30 degrees-210 degrees, 60 degrees-240 degrees, 90 degrees-270 degrees, 120 degrees-300 degrees, and 150 degrees-330 degrees) using SS-OCT. The ACIOL and ICL sizes were calculated based on horizontal and vertical axes anterior segment data. A paired sample t-test was used to test the differences in each parameter across the six axes, the potential difference between each pair of parameters in a given axis, and the artificial lens size difference between the horizontal and vertical directions. Pearson's correlation analysis was used to determine the potential correlation between age and AL, WTW, STS, and ATA distances. Results: ATA and STS were the longest on the vertical and shortest on the horizontal axis, while WTW was similar on both axes. These three parameters differed only in the vertical axis (F = 4.910, p = 0.008). ATA and STS were by 0.23 +/- 0.08 mm (p = 0.005) and 0.21 +/- 0.08 mm wider (p = 0.010) than WTW, respectively. ICL size was 0.27 +/- 0.23 mm smaller when based on the horizontal than on the vertical axis parameters (p < 0.001), while ACIOL remained similar (p = 0.709). Age correlated negatively and axial length positively with all measured values. ATA, STS, and WTW correlated positively in the same axis (all p < 0.001). Conclusions: ATA and STS were longer in the vertical than in the horizontal direction, while WTW measurements remained similar. ATA and STS diameters more accurately depicted anatomic relationships for phakic IOL sizing than WTW.
引用
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页数:9
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