Intercropping forage cactus with sorghum affects the morphophysiology and phenology of forage cactus

被引：17
作者：
da Rosa Ferraz Jardim, Alexandre Manicoba [1 ,2 ]
Bastos de Souza, Luciana Sandra [2 ]
Alves, Cleber Pereira [2 ]
Nunes de Araujo, Jandis Ferreira [2 ]
Alves de Souza, Carlos Andre [1 ]
Pinheiro, Antonio Gebson [1 ]
Leal de Araujo, Gherman Garcia [3 ]
Campos, Fleming Sena [4 ]
Tabosa, Jose Nildo [5 ]
Freire da Silva, Thieres George [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Dept Agr Engn, Recife, PE, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Acad Unit Serra Talhada, Serra Talhada, Brazil
[3] EMBRAPA Semiarid, Brazilian Agr Res Corp, Petrolina, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Dept Anim Sci, Garanhuns, Brazil
[5] Agron Inst Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
来源：
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF RANGE & FORAGE SCIENCE | 2023年 / 40卷 / 02期
关键词：
cladodes emission; crop arrangement; growth rates; Nopalea; Opuntia; OPUNTIA-FICUS-INDICA; USE EFFICIENCY; WATER-USE; GROWTH; YIELD; IRRIGATION; SOIL; INTENSITY; RESPONSES; CLIMATE;
D O I：
10.2989/10220119.2021.1949749
中图分类号：
Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];
学科分类号：
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要：
The aim of this study was to evaluate morphophysiological indices, phenology and cutting time of forage cactus (Opuntia and Nopalea spp.) clones intercropped with sorghum cultivars (Sorghum bicolor). The experiment was carried out from 2017 to 2018, in two cropping systems (monocropping and intercropping), comprising 12 treatments, consisted of three cactus clones: 'IPA Sertania'-IPA, 'Miuda'-Miu and 'Orelha de Elefante Mexicana'- OEM, in a monocropping system and nine combinations the cacti and sorghum (cultivars 467, SF11 and 2502) to comprise each of the intercropping systems. Cladodes morphophysiological indices were obtained: absolute growth rate, relative growth rate, net assimilation rate (NAR), specific cladode area rate (SCAR) and the cladode area index rate. OEM showed higher absolute growth rates at the beginning of the cycle, compared with IPA and Miu. NAR was higher in the monocropped OEM and in the OEM-2502 intercrop than under all the IPA and Miu systems (monocropping and intercropping), but the SCAR rate was higher for IPA (monocrop and intercropped). Miu showed a shorter duration of phenophase 2, but OEM had a higher rate of cladode emission during this phase. Cactus-sorghum intercropping systems cause a significant reduction in growth rates of the forage cactus. Intercropping has an earlier cutting time than the monocropping.
引用
收藏
页码：129 / 140
页数：12
相关论文
共 57 条
[1]  
Allen R. G., 1998, FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper
[2]   Koppen's climate classification map for Brazil [J].
Alvares, Clayton Alcarde ;
Stape, Jose Luiz ;
Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar ;
de Moraes Goncalves, Jose Leonardo ;
Sparovek, Gerd .
METEOROLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 2013, 22 (06) :711-728
[3]  
Amorim Danielle Morais, 2017, Pesqui. Agropecu. Trop., V47, P62, DOI 10.1590/1983-40632016v4742746
[4]   Phenophases, morphophysiological indices and cutting time in clones of the forage cacti under controlled water regimes in a semiarid environment [J].
Araujo Junior, George do Nascimento ;
da Silva, Thieres George Freire ;
de Souza, Luciana Sandra Bastos ;
de Araujo, Gherman Garcia Leal ;
de Moura, Magna Soelma Beserra ;
Alves, Cleber Pereira ;
Salvador, Kaique Renan da Silva ;
Alves de Souza, Carlos Andre ;
de Assuncao Montenegro, Abelardo Antonio ;
da Silva, Marcelo Jose .
JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS, 2021, 190
[5]  
ARNOLD CHARLES Y., 1959, PROC AMER SOC HORT SCI, V74, P430
[6]   The role of reducing food waste for resilient food systems [J].
Bajzelj, Bojana ;
Quested, Thomas E. ;
Roos, Elin ;
Swannell, Richard P. J. .
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES, 2020, 45
[7]   More flowers or new cladodes? Environmental correlates and biological consequences of sexual reproduction in a Sonoran Desert prickly pear cactus, Opuntia engelmannii [J].
Bowers, JE .
BULLETIN OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL CLUB, 1996, 123 (01) :34-40
[8]   Methods of storing cactus pear genotypes for animal feeding [J].
Carvalho, Chrislanne Barreira de Macedo ;
Loiola Edvan, Ricardo ;
Nascimento, Keuven dos Santos ;
do Nascimento, Romilda Rodrigues ;
Bezerra, Leilson Rocha ;
Jacome, Darkle Luiza de Souza ;
dos Santos, Viviany Lucia Fernandes ;
de Santana Junior, Hermogenes Almeida .
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF RANGE & FORAGE SCIENCE, 2020, 37 (02) :173-179
[9]   Sorghum radiation use efficiency and biomass partitioning in intercrop systems [J].
Chimonyo, Vimbayi Grace Petrova ;
Modi, Albert Thembinkosi ;
Mabhaudhi, Tafadzwanashe .
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 2018, 118 :76-84
[10]   Growth capacity in wild tomatoes and relatives correlates with original climate in arid and semi-arid species [J].
Conesa, Miquel A. ;
Muir, Christopher D. ;
Roldan, Emilio J. ;
Molins, Arantzazu ;
Alejandro Perdomo, J. ;
Galmes, Jeroni .
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY, 2017, 141 :181-190
123456