Mental health in adult congenital heart disease

被引：9
作者：
Moons, Philip [1 ,2 ,3 ,7 ]
Van Bulck, Liesbet [1 ,4 ]
Daelman, Bo [1 ]
Luyckx, Koen [5 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Leuven, Belgium
[2] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Hlth & Care Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden
[3] Univ Cape Town, Dept Paediat & Child Hlth, Cape Town, South Africa
[4] Res Fdn Flanders FWO, Brussels, Belgium
[5] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Sch Psychol & Dev Context, Leuven, Belgium
[6] Univ Free State, UNIBS, Bloemfontein, South Africa
[7] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Kapucijnenvoer 35,Box 7001, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE | 2023年 / 12卷
关键词：
Heart defect; Congenital; Depression; Anxiety; Mental health; Psychiatric; Psychology; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; ADOLESCENTS; CARE; COHERENCE; IMPACT; SENSE; ANXIETY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ijcchd.2023.100455
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Mental health issues are common in individuals with congenital heart disease (CHD), stemming from various factors such as traumatic experiences, existential questions, and genetic predisposition. This article provides an overview of the literature on mental disorders and mental health in adults with CHD (ACHD) and presents new data on mental health as a predictor of quality of life (QoL). Empirical data show that disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, psychosis, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorders occur more often in people with CHD than in healthy counterparts (Graphical abstract). Further, mental health is a strong predictor of QoL. Therefore, psychological interventions should be integrated into CHD care to enhance mental health and QoL of afflicted patients.
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页数：6
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