Study of Polythermal Ortho-Para Hydrogen Conversion Process and its Industrial Implementation

被引:3
|
作者
Smorodin, A. I. [1 ]
Murashkina, T. I. [1 ]
Shuyakov, A. L. [2 ]
Shuyakova, E. E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Moscow, Russia
[2] Cryomash BCMP Ltd, Balashikha, Moscow Region, Russia
关键词
hydrogen; deuterium; mathematical model; ortho-para conversion; continuous conversion; adiabatic conversion;
D O I
10.1007/s10556-023-01191-8
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The results of theoretical and experimental studies of polythermal ortho-para hydrogen conversion process, which allowed identification of several important factors that affect the conversion apparatus operation, are presented. The experiments were conducted on a 20 kg/h pilot hydrogen liquefaction plant. Comparison of the obtained data showed good agreement between theoretical and experimental results throughout the studied area. It was shown that the ortho-para conversion process could be continuous in the 63-34 K temperature range with attainment of equilibrium parahydrogen concentration of 90%. Based on the experimental data, the low-temperature units of the industrial high-pressure hydrogen liquefier were updated, which made it possible to produce 500 kg of liquid parahydrogen per hour and to solve the task of doubling the production capacity of the existing plant.
引用
收藏
页码:989 / 997
页数:9
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