Nano-Calcium Carbonate Affect the Respiratory and Function Through Inducing Oxidative Stress A Cross-sectional Study Among Occupational Exposure of Workers and a Further Research for Underlying Mechanisms

被引:0
|
作者
Lyu, Yi [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Qian [1 ]
Liu, Yan [1 ]
Zhang, Wen-Ping [1 ]
Tian, Feng-Jie [1 ]
Zhang, Hui-Fang [1 ]
Hu, Bo-Hua [1 ]
Feng, Juan [1 ]
Qian, Yi [1 ]
Jiang, Yong [1 ]
Zhang, Pan-Hong [1 ]
Ma, Ning [1 ]
Tang, Shi-Chuan [4 ]
Zheng, Jin-Ping [1 ,3 ]
Qiu, Yu-Lan [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanxi Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Toxicol, 56 Xinjian South Rd, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
[2] Shanxi Med Univ, Sch Preclin Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Taiyuan, Peoples R China
[3] Changzhi Med Coll, Dept Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Changzhi, Peoples R China
[4] Beijing Acad Sci & Technol, Inst Urban Safety & Environm Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
biodistribution; cross-sectional study; nano-calcium carbonate; occupational exposure; oxidative stress; respiratory; ENGINEERED NANOPARTICLES; AMBIENT ULTRAFINE; OXIDE; BIODISTRIBUTION; NANOTOXICOLOGY; NANOMATERIALS; CYTOTOXICITY; TOXICITY;
D O I
10.1097/JOM.0000000000002713
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
ObjectiveThe aim of the study is to investigate whether nano-calcium carbonate (nano-CaCO3) occupational exposure could induce adverse health effects in workers.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in a nano-CaCO3 manufacturing plant in China. Then, we have studied the dynamic distribution of nano-CaCO3 in nude mice and examined the oxidative damage biomarkers of subchronic administrated nano-CaCO3 on Sprague-Dawley rats.ResultsThe forced vital capacity (%) and the ratio of FEV1 to FVC is the rate of one second of workers were significantly decreased than unexposed individuals. Dynamic imaging in mice of fluorescence labeled nano-CaCO3 showed relatively high uptake and slow washout in lung. Similar to population data, the decline in serum glutathione level and elevation in serum MDA were observed in nano-CaCO3-infected Sprague-Dawley rats.ConclusionsWe found that nano-CaCO3 exposure may result in the poor pulmonary function in workers and lead to the changes of oxidative stress indexes.
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收藏
页码:184 / 191
页数:8
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