Clinical trials and promising preclinical applications of CRISPR/Cas gene editing

被引:11
|
作者
Cerci, Baris [1 ]
Uzay, Ihsan Alp [1 ]
Kara, Mustafa Kemal [1 ]
Dincer, Pervin [2 ]
机构
[1] Hacettepe Univ, Fac Med, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkiye
[2] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Med Biol, Fac Med, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkiye
关键词
CRISPR-Cas; Gene editing; Rare diseases; Preclinical application; Clinical trials; ORNITHINE TRANSCARBAMYLASE DEFICIENCY; AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS-DISEASE; METABOLIC LIVER-DISEASE; ACTIVATED KILLER-CELLS; STRAND BREAK REPAIR; MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; T-CELLS; ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.lfs.2022.121204
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Treatment of genetic disorders by genomic manipulation has been the unreachable goal of researchers for many decades. Although our understanding of the genetic basis of genetic diseases has advanced tremendously in the last few decades, the tools developed for genomic editing were not efficient and practical for their use in the clinical setting until now. The recent advancements in the research of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated protein (Cas) systems offered an easy and efficient way to edit the genome and accelerated the research on their potential use in the treatment of genetic disorders. In this review, we summarize the clinical trials that evaluate the CRISPR/Cas systems for treating different genetic diseases and highlight promising preclinical research on CRISPR/Cas mediated treatment of a great diversity of genetic disorders. Ultimately, we discuss the future of CRISPR/Cas mediated genome editing in genetic diseases.
引用
收藏
页数:22
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