Impact of Food Insecurity and Undernutrition on Frailty and Physical Functioning in Aging People With HIV in the United States

被引：4

作者：

Davey, Christine Horvat ^{[1
]}

Navis, Brianna ^{[2
]}

Webel, Allison R. ^{[3
]}

Jankowski, Catherine ^{[4
]}

Oliveira, Vitor H. F. ^{[3
]}

Khuu, Vincent ^{[2
]}

Cook, Paul F. ^{[4
]}

Erlandson, Kristine M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[2] Univ Colorado, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO USA

[3] Univ Washington, Sch Nursing, Seattle, WA USA

[4] Univ Colorado, Anschutz Med Campus, Coll Nursing, Aurora, CO USA

来源：

JANAC-JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF NURSES IN AIDS CARE | 2023年 / 34卷 / 03期

关键词：

aging; cross-sectional study; food insecurity; frailty; HIV; physical function; LOWER-EXTREMITY FUNCTION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; NUTRITIONAL-STATUS; OLDER-ADULTS; GAIT SPEED; PERFORMANCE; INDIVIDUALS; DISABILITY; ASSOCIATION; IMPAIRMENT;

D O I：

10.1097/JNC.0000000000000395

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

We conducted an observational cross-sectional study to explore whether food insecurity or undernutrition was associated with frailty or low physical functioning in aging persons with HIV (PWH). Forty-eight PWH aged 50 years and older were enrolled. Independent samples t-tests and chi-square tests were used to examine the relationship of food insecurity or undernutrition to frailty or physical function. Participants were 58.6 (+/- 6.3) years old, 83% male, 77% White, 21% Hispanic. In total, 44% experienced food insecurity and 71% experienced undernutrition, whereas 23% were frail and 69% were prefrail. Food insecurity was associated with impaired total short physical performance battery score (p = .02), impaired balance (p = .02), slower chair rise time (p = .03), and weight loss within 12 months (p = .05). Undernutrition was related to female gender (p = .01), worse frailty (p = .04), and weaker grip strength (p = .03). In this sample of undernourished and frail PWH, strong relationships between undernutrition and frailty were observed.

引用

页码：238 / 247

页数：10

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