The Significant Predictors for Breast, Cervical, Colorectal, or Oral Cancer Screening Intention and Behavior in Taiwan

被引:2
|
作者
Huang, Hsiu-Chen [1 ,2 ]
Chang, Pei-Chi [3 ]
Li, Sin-Fong [3 ]
Wang, Cing-Ya [3 ]
Huang, Wan-Ting [4 ]
Chen, Wei [1 ]
Fan, Sheng-Yu [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Chia Yi Christian Hosp, Dept Community Hlth, Ditmanson Med Fdn, Chiayi, Taiwan
[2] Chia Yi Christian Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ditmanson Med Fdn, Chiayi, Taiwan
[3] Chia Yi Christian Hosp, Div Community Nursing, Ditmanson Med Fdn, Chiayi, Taiwan
[4] Chia Yi Christian Hosp, Ditmanson Med Fdn, Clin Med Res Ctr, Chiayi, Taiwan
[5] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Gerontol, Coll Med, Tainan, Taiwan
[6] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Gerontol, Coll Med, 1,Univ Rd, Tainan 701, Taiwan
关键词
Cancer screening behavior; Cancer screening intention; Predictors; Taiwan; PARTICIPATION; TELEPHONE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1097/NCC.0000000000001107
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
BackgroundCancer screening can improve outcomes in patients with cancer. Accordingly, under the direction of the National Health Insurance program, the Taiwan government conducts screenings for breast cancer, cervical cancer, oral cancer, and colorectal cancer.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to identify the primary predictors of cancer screening intention and behavior at 1 and 6 months after patients are provided information and an invitation by telephone to attend cancer screenings.MethodsIn this prospective longitudinal study, 339 participants meeting the screening criteria were recruited. At baseline, telephone interviews were used to collect information on demographic characteristics, exercise and smoking habits, family cancer history, screening beliefs, and screening intention. Screening behavior was followed up at 1 and 6 months after the telephone interviews.ResultsAt baseline, 87.02% of the participants intended to undergo screening, and 31.86% and 63.42% had undergone screening after 1 and 6 months, respectively. The predictors of screening intention were awareness of the screening policy, willingness to learn about screening, and believing in the health benefits of screening. The predictor of screening behavior after 1 month was screening intention at baseline, and the predictors of behavior after 6 months were screening intention, marital status, and belief that cancer is a hereditary disease.ConclusionAdults with screening intention tended to undergo cancer screenings.Implications for PracticeThe use of strategies based on screening intention, beliefs, and information can be used to improve participation in cancer screening in Taiwan.
引用
收藏
页码:E261 / E267
页数:7
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