Medical and Cardiac Risk Stratification and Exercise Prescription in Persons With Cancer

被引:0
|
作者
Knowlton, Sasha E. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Cristian, Adrian [3 ]
Orada, Romer [3 ]
Sokolof, Jonas [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Lineberger Comprehens Canc Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[3] Miami Canc Inst, Miami, FL USA
[4] Catholic Hlth St Francis Hosp East Hills, Dept Funct Med & Oncol Rehabil, New York, NY USA
[5] Univ N Carolina, 101 Manning Dr Ste 7200, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
关键词
Cancer Rehabilitation; Exercise Prescription; Survivorship; Exercise; BREAST-CANCER; LYMPHEDEMA; GUIDELINES; SURVIVORS; SYMPTOMS; SAFETY; WOMEN; IMPAIRMENTS; ADULTS; FALLS;
D O I
10.1097/PHM.0000000000002381
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Cancer patients are recommended to exercise at all stages of disease given the multiple health and functional benefits of physical activity. Certain safety precautions, including a preparticipation medical evaluation and periodic re-evaluations, should be undertaken before creating an exercise program based on individual cancer and treatment history. When designing an exercise program, physiatrists should use similar principles of frequency, intensity, timing, and type for cancer patients that are used for noncancer patients. Special attention to risks of cardiac and pulmonary disease along with risks of sarcopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, fracture risk, neurotoxicity, lymphedema, and metastases should be made. This article will outline these specific risks and necessary modifications to the exercise prescription for cancer patients that can be used to enable safe participation in recommended exercise.
引用
收藏
页码:S16 / S22
页数:7
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