Effect of Probiotics on Common Cold, Influenza, and Influenza-Like Illness A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

被引：2

作者：

Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi ^{[1
]}

Heidari, Masoumeh ^{[1
]}

Noghondar, Leila Amini ^{[1
]}

Rezayat, Arash Akhavan ^{[1
]}

Hakim, Hakime Ghadiri ^{[1
]}

Emrani, Naghmeh ^{[1
]}

Ahanchian, Hamid ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Fac Med, Mashhad, Iran

[2] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Allergy Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran

[3] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Dept Pediat, Mashhad, Iran

[4] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Akbar Hosp, Dept Pediat Allergy & Immunol, Mashhad 9177899191, Razavi Khorasan, Iran

来源：

TOPICS IN CLINICAL NUTRITION | 2023年 / 38卷 / 03期

关键词：

common cold; influenza; meta-analysis; probiotic; randomized trial; synbiotic; RESPIRATORY-TRACT INFECTION; DOUBLE-BLIND; FERMENTED MILK; ORAL INTAKE; CHILDREN; STRAIN; DURATION; CONSUMPTION; BACTERIA; IMMUNITY;

D O I：

10.1097/TIN.0000000000000331

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

The possible effect of probiotics consumption on the symptoms and courses of the common cold, influenza, and influenza-like illness was evaluated via a meta-analysis. Probiotic consumption reduced the incidence of the common cold (odds ratio [OR] = 0.50, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.38-0.64, P < .001) and influenza-like illness episodes (OR = 0.24, 95% CI: 0.14-0.40, P < .001) but had no significant effect on decreasing the influenza episodes (OR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.62-1.35, P = .831). Probiotic supplementation showed a promising beneficial role in the reduction of the episodes and symptoms of the common cold and influenza-like illness.

引用

页码：196 / 210

页数：15

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