Effect of Probiotics on Common Cold, Influenza, and Influenza-Like Illness A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

被引：2
|
作者：
Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi [1 ]
Heidari, Masoumeh [1 ]
Noghondar, Leila Amini [1 ]
Rezayat, Arash Akhavan [1 ]
Hakim, Hakime Ghadiri [1 ]
Emrani, Naghmeh [1 ]
Ahanchian, Hamid [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Fac Med, Mashhad, Iran
[2] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Allergy Res Ctr, Mashhad, Iran
[3] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Dept Pediat, Mashhad, Iran
[4] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Akbar Hosp, Dept Pediat Allergy & Immunol, Mashhad 9177899191, Razavi Khorasan, Iran
来源：
TOPICS IN CLINICAL NUTRITION | 2023年 / 38卷 / 03期
关键词：
common cold; influenza; meta-analysis; probiotic; randomized trial; synbiotic; RESPIRATORY-TRACT INFECTION; DOUBLE-BLIND; FERMENTED MILK; ORAL INTAKE; CHILDREN; STRAIN; DURATION; CONSUMPTION; BACTERIA; IMMUNITY;
D O I：
10.1097/TIN.0000000000000331
中图分类号：
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号：
100403 ;
摘要：
The possible effect of probiotics consumption on the symptoms and courses of the common cold, influenza, and influenza-like illness was evaluated via a meta-analysis. Probiotic consumption reduced the incidence of the common cold (odds ratio [OR] = 0.50, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.38-0.64, P < .001) and influenza-like illness episodes (OR = 0.24, 95% CI: 0.14-0.40, P < .001) but had no significant effect on decreasing the influenza episodes (OR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.62-1.35, P = .831). Probiotic supplementation showed a promising beneficial role in the reduction of the episodes and symptoms of the common cold and influenza-like illness.
引用
收藏
页码：196 / 210
页数：15
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