共 50 条
Systematic calculations of cluster radioactivity half-lives in trans-lead nuclei
被引:13
|作者:
Qi, Lin-Jing
[1
]
Zhang, Dong-Meng
[1
]
Luo, Song
[1
]
Li, Xiao-Hua
[1
,4
,5
]
Wu, Xi-Jun
[2
]
Liang, Chun-Tian
[3
]
机构:
[1] Univ South China, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China
[2] Univ South China, Sch Math & Phys, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Chengjian Univ, Sch Sci, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China
[4] Univ South China, Cooperat Innovat Ctr Nucl Fuel Cycle Technol & Equ, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China
[5] Hunan Normal Univ, Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Struct & Quantum Contro, Changsha 410081, Peoples R China
关键词:
cluster radioactivity;
cluster-formation model (CFM);
half-lives;
preformation probability;
FORMATION MODEL;
ALPHA-DECAY;
EMISSION;
ISOTOPES;
RADIUM;
D O I:
10.1088/1674-1137/ac94bd
中图分类号:
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号:
070202 ;
摘要:
In the present work, based on the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) theory, considering the cluster pre-formation probability (P-c), we systematically investigate the cluster radioactivity half-lives of 22 trans-lead nucleiranging from Fr-221 to Cm-242. When the mass number of the emitted cluster A(c) 28, P(c )is obtained by the exponential relationship of to the alpha decay preformation probability (P-c) proposed by R. Blendowskeis [Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 1930 (1988)], while is calculated through the cluster-formation model (CFM). When A(c) >= 28, P(c )is calculated through the charge- number dependence of P(c )on the decay products proposed by Ren [Phys. Rev. C70, 034304 (2004)]. The half-lives of cluster radioactivity have been calculated by the density-dependent cluster-model [Phys. Rev. C 70, 034304 (2004)] and by the unified formula of half-lives for alpha decay and cluster radio-activity [Phys. Rev. C 78, 044310 (2008)]. For comparison, a universal decay law (UDL) proposed by Qi [Phys. Rev. C 80, 044326 (2009)], a semi-empirical model for both alpha decay and cluster radioactivity proposed by Santhosh [J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 35, 085102 (2008)], and a unified formula of half-lives for alpha decay and cluster radioactivity [Phys. Rev. C 78, 044310 (2008)] are also used. The calculated results of our work, Ni's formula , and the UDL can well reproduce the experimental data and are better than those of Santhosh's model. In addition, we extend this model to predict the half-lives for 51 nuclei, whose cluster radioactivity is energetically allowed or observed but not yet quantified in NUBASE2020
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页数:10
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