Outdoor Air Pollution, Environmental Injustice, and Cognitive Decline: a Review

被引：4
|
作者：
Dickerson, Aisha S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Frndak, Seth [1 ]
Gorski-Steiner, Irena [4 ]
Deng, Zhengyi [5 ]
Jenson, Tara E. [6 ]
Mohan, Ankita [7 ]
Kim, Jake [8 ]
Boerner, Verne Qaanaaq [1 ]
Thorpe Jr, Roland J. [2 ,7 ,9 ]
机构：
[1] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Hopkins Ctr Hlth Dispar Solut, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Aging & Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[5] Stanford Univ, Dept Urol, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
[6] Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Joseph J Zilber Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53205 USA
[7] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Soc, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[8] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Studies, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[9] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Johns Hopkins Alzheimers Dis Resource Ctr Minor Ag, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
来源：
CURRENT EPIDEMIOLOGY REPORTS | 2023年 / 10卷 / 03期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
Dementia; Air pollution; Environmental justice; Cognitive decline; Exposure disparities; Alzheimer's disease; PARTICULATE MATTER; HEALTH; DEMENTIA; POPULATION; EXPOSURE; PM2.5; ASSOCIATIONS; INEQUALITIES; STRESS;
D O I：
10.1007/s40471-023-00326-y
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Purpose of ReviewIncidence of dementia is higher in Black and Hispanic populations and those with less education. Air pollution has been proposed as a plausible risk factor. We discuss reports on ambient pollution and cognitive decline and the importance of investigations in marginalized populations, and recommend areas for future research.Recent FindingsMost studies were conducted in the USA and focused on residential exposures over & GE; 1 year. Although most dementia studies used medical records to ascertain outcomes, many studies of cognitive impairment were based on self- or proxy-reported symptoms. Several studies showed differences in associations by income and education, but results by race/ethnicity were conflicting.Trends suggests that research on air pollution and cognitive decline is increasingly considering disparities in exposures and assessment. Future research should incorporate measures of cognitive function instead of diagnostic records to address disparities in timing of assessments and examine longitudinal associations between air pollution and cognitive decline.
引用
收藏
页码：158 / 167
页数：10
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