d-dimensional turbulence;
inertial energy transfer range;
Lagrangian renormalized approximation;
2-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENCE;
VELOCITY;
D O I:
10.3390/atmos14061053
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Statistics in the inertial energy transfer range (IETR) of d-dimensional turbulence (2 <= d <= 3) are studied using a Lagrangian renormalized approximation (LRA). The LRA suggests that the energy spectrum in the IETR is given by K-d vertical bar(epsilon) over bar vertical bar(2/3)k(-5/3), where K-d is a constant and (epsilon) over bar is the energy flux across wave-number k; the energy transfer is forward for d(c) < d <= 3 but inverse for 2 <= d < d(c), where d(c) approximate to 2.065; at d = d(c), K-d diverges and the skewness of the longitudinal velocity difference vanishes; and the d-dependence of the two-time Lagrangian velocity correlation spectra under appropriate normalization is weak in the IETR.