How Are Pine Species Responding to Soil Drought and Climate Change in the Iberian Peninsula?

被引：1
|
作者：
Gonzalez-Zamora, Angel [1 ]
Almendra-Martin, Laura [1 ,2 ]
de Luis, Martin [3 ]
Gaona, Jaime [1 ]
Martinez-Fernandez, Jose [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Salamanca, Inst Invest Agrobiotecnol, CIALE, Villamayor 37185, Spain
[2] Univ Florida, Ctr Remote Sensing, Agr & Biol Engn Dept, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[3] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Geog & Spatial Planning IUCA, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
来源：
FORESTS | 2023年 / 14卷 / 08期
关键词：
soil moisture; drought; pine; Mediterranean climate; environmental factors; WOOD STRUCTURE; GROWTH; SYLVESTRIS; HALEPENSIS; FORESTS; VARIABILITY; MOISTURE; PRECIPITATION; SENSITIVITY; RESILIENCE;
D O I：
10.3390/f14081530
中图分类号：
S7 [林业];
学科分类号：
0829 ; 0907 ;
摘要：
This study investigates the relationship between soil moisture and the growth of Pinus halepensis, P. nigra, P. sylvestris and P. uncinata, which are some of the main pine species of the Iberian Peninsula, and the response of these species to soil drought. The role played by climatic and geographic factors in the resilience of these species to drought events is also evaluated. A total of 110 locations of the four species studied were selected, with data ranging from 1950 to 2007. The results show that the species that are less dependent on soil moisture best withstood droughts, while those more dependent on it showed better adaptability. Additionally, climatic and geographic factors had a stronger influence on the species' resilience to soil drought at higher altitudes. The results of this study can help us to better understand forest ecosystem dynamics and their reaction to droughts in Mediterranean areas, where this phenomenon will be much more severe in the future due to climate change.
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页数：17
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