The age-varying effects of adolescent stress on impulsivity and sensation seeking

被引:1
作者
Wasserman, Alexander M. [1 ]
Wood, Erin E. [2 ]
Mathias, Charles W. [2 ]
Moon, Tae Joon [1 ,2 ]
Hill-Kapturczak, Nathalie [2 ]
Roache, John D. [2 ]
Dougherty, Donald M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, San Antonio, TX USA
[3] Univ North Texas, Dallas, TX USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
dual systems model; impulsivity; sensation seeking; stress; time-varying effect model; DUAL SYSTEMS-MODEL; SUBSTANCE USE; RISK-TAKING; COGNITIVE CONTROL; BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; PUBERTAL MATURATION; INHIBITORY CONTROL;
D O I
10.1111/jora.12854
中图分类号
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
Adolescence is defined in part by heightened exposure and sensitivity to stressors. In a longitudinal cohort of youth at risk for substance use problems, we examined the age-varying relationship between stress exposure and traits that are central to the dual systems model. The positive associations between stress exposure, impulsivity, sensation seeking varied as function of age. Specifically, the influence of stress exposure on impulsivity strengthened during early adolescence and remained stable into early adulthood, while the influence of stress exposure on sensation seeking strengthened from early- to mid-adolescence and weakened thereafter. These findings suggest that the maturational imbalance between the capacity to regulate impulsive tendencies and sensation seeking may be exaggerated for youth who are exposed to a high number of stressors.
引用
收藏
页码:1011 / 1022
页数:12
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