Emerging therapies in dyslipidaemias

被引:3
作者
Catapano, Alberico L. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] IRCCS MultiMed, Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Milan, Dept Pharmacol & Biomol Sci, Milan, Italy
关键词
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Lipid-lowering therapies; Triglycerides; Lipoprotein(a);
D O I
10.1016/j.vph.2023.107229
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Several observations have shown that elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) are a cause of cardiovascular disease. Lowering LDL-C is a key strategy for reducing cardiovascular risk, with a continuous linear correlation between LDL-C reduction and cardiovascular benefit. Based on these observations, current guidelines have further lowered LDL-C goals and call for the use of more effective therapeutic interventions. In addition to statins, ezetimibe and the monoclonal antibodies targeting PCSK9, several new lipid-lowering agents are currently in phase 3 clinical trials to evaluate their clinical effects, and more are in development. The use of combination therapies targeting different pathways can increase the effectiveness of treatment.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Bempedoic acid plus ezetimibe fixed-dose combination in patients with hypercholesterolemia and high CVD risk treated with maximally tolerated statin therapy [J].
Ballantyne, Christie M. ;
Laufs, Ulrich ;
Ray, Kausik K. ;
Leiter, Lawrence A. ;
Bays, Harold E. ;
Goldberg, Anne C. ;
Stroes, Erik S. G. ;
MacDougall, Diane ;
Zhao, Xin ;
Catapano, Alberico L. .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY, 2020, 27 (06) :593-603
[2]   Unique lipoprotein phenotype and genotype associated with exceptional longevity [J].
Barzilai, N ;
Atzmon, G ;
Schechter, C ;
Schaefer, EJ ;
Cupples, AL ;
Lipton, R ;
Cheng, S ;
Shuldiner, AR .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2003, 290 (15) :2030-2040
[3]   Effect of Vupanorsen on Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels in Statin-Treated Patients With Elevated Cholesterol: TRANSLATE-TIMI 70 [J].
Bergmark, Brian A. ;
Marston, Nicholas A. ;
Bramson, Candace R. ;
Curto, Madelyn ;
Ramos, Vesper ;
Jevne, Alexandra ;
Kuder, Julia F. ;
Park, Jeong-Gun ;
Murphy, Sabina A. ;
Verma, Subodh ;
Wojakowski, Wojtek ;
Terra, Steven G. ;
Sabatine, Marc S. ;
Wiviott, Stephen D. .
CIRCULATION, 2022, 145 (18) :1377-1386
[4]   Cardiovascular Risk Reduction with Icosapent Ethyl for Hypertriglyceridemia [J].
Bhatt, Deepak L. ;
Steg, P. Gabriel ;
Miller, Michael ;
Brinton, Eliot A. ;
Jacobson, Terry A. ;
Ketchum, Steven B. ;
Doyle, Ralph T., Jr. ;
Juliano, Rebecca A. ;
Jiao, Lixia ;
Granowitz, Craig ;
Tardif, Jean-Claude ;
Ballantyne, Christie M. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2019, 380 (01) :11-22
[5]   Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of the Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Inhibitor Lomitapide in Patients With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia [J].
Blom, Dirk J. ;
Averna, Maurizio R. ;
Meagher, Emma A. ;
Theron, Hendrik du Toit ;
Sirtori, Cesare R. ;
Hegele, Robert A. ;
Shah, Prediman K. ;
Gaudet, Daniel ;
Stefanutti, Claudia ;
Vigna, Giovanni B. ;
Larrey, Dominique ;
Bloedon, LeAnne T. ;
Foulds, Pamela ;
Rader, Daniel J. ;
Cuchel, Marina .
CIRCULATION, 2017, 136 (03) :332-335
[6]   Efficacy and safety of lomitapide in homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: the pan-European retrospective observational study [J].
D'Erasmo, Laura ;
Steward, Kim ;
Cefalu, Angelo Baldassare ;
Di Costanzo, Alessia ;
Boersma, Eric ;
Bini, Simone ;
Arca, Marcello ;
van Lennep, Jeanine Roeters .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY, 2022, 29 (05) :832-841
[7]  
Das Pradhan A., 2022, NEW ENGL J MED, V2022
[8]   Genetic and Pharmacologic Inactivation of ANGPTL3 and Cardiovascular Disease [J].
Dewey, F. E. ;
Gusarova, V. ;
Dunbar, R. L. ;
O'Dushlaine, C. ;
Schurmann, C. ;
Gottesman, O. ;
McCarthy, S. ;
Van Hout, C. V. ;
Bruse, S. ;
Dansky, H. M. ;
Leader, J. B. ;
Murray, M. F. ;
Ritchie, M. D. ;
Kirchner, H. L. ;
Habegger, L. ;
Lopez, A. ;
Penn, J. ;
Zhao, A. ;
Shao, W. ;
Stahl, N. ;
Murphy, A. J. ;
Hamon, S. ;
Bouzelmat, A. ;
Zhang, R. ;
Shumel, B. ;
Pordy, R. ;
Gipe, D. ;
Herman, G. A. ;
Sheu, W. H. H. ;
Lee, I-T. ;
Liang, K. -W. ;
Guo, X. ;
Rotter, J. I. ;
Chen, Y. -D. I. ;
Kraus, W. E. ;
Shah, S. H. ;
Damrauer, S. ;
Small, A. ;
Rader, D. J. ;
Wulff, A. B. ;
Nordestgaard, B. G. ;
Tybjaerg-Hansen, A. ;
van den Hoek, A. M. ;
Princen, H. M. G. ;
Ledbetter, D. H. ;
Carey, D. J. ;
Overton, J. D. ;
Reid, J. G. ;
Sasiela, W. J. ;
Banerjee, P. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2017, 377 (03) :211-221
[9]   Association of Triglyceride-Lowering LPL Variants and LDL-C-Lowering LDLR Variants With Risk of Coronary Heart Disease [J].
Ference, Brian A. ;
Kastelein, John J. P. ;
Ray, Kausik K. ;
Ginsberg, Henry N. ;
Chapman, John ;
Packard, Chris J. ;
Laufs, Ulrich ;
Oliver-Williams, Clare ;
Wood, Angela M. ;
Butterworth, Adam S. ;
Di Angelantonio, Emanuele ;
Danesh, John ;
Nicholls, Stephen J. ;
Bhatt, Deepak L. ;
Sabatine, Marc S. ;
Catapano, Alberico L. .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2019, 321 (04) :364-373
[10]   Association of Genetic Variants Related to CETP Inhibitors and Statins With Lipoprotein Levels and Cardiovascular Risk [J].
Ference, Brian A. ;
Kastelein, John J. P. ;
Ginsberg, Henry N. ;
Chapman, John ;
Nicholls, Stephen J. ;
Ray, Kausik K. ;
Packard, Chris J. ;
Laufs, Ulrich ;
Brook, Robert D. ;
Oliver-Williams, Clare ;
Butterworth, Adam S. ;
Danesh, John ;
Smith, George Davey ;
Catapano, Alberico L. ;
Sabatine, Marc S. .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2017, 318 (10) :947-956