Changes in Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents with Asthma during the COVID-19 Pandemic

被引：1
作者：
Kim, Christy [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Krishnan, Sankaran [1 ,2 ]
Welter, John J. [1 ]
Fan, Kathleen [1 ]
Desantis, Samuel [1 ]
Kim, Jennifer [1 ]
Krishnan, Sheila V. [3 ]
Lindsay-Adler, Diane [2 ]
Dozor, Allen J. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] New York Med Coll, Valhalla, NY USA
[2] Boston Childrens Hlth Phys, Valhalla, NY USA
[3] Stony Brook Childrens Hosp, Stony Brook, NY USA
[4] New York Med Coll, 40 Sunshine Cottage Rd,Skyline 1N-E29, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA
来源：
PEDIATRIC ALLERGY IMMUNOLOGY AND PULMONOLOGY | 2023年 / 36卷 / 02期
关键词：
obesity; asthma; COVID-19; pandemic; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; UNITED-STATES; OVERWEIGHT; RISK; EXACERBATION; PREVALENCE; SCHOOL;
D O I：
10.1089/ped.2022.0147
中图分类号：
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号：
100102 ;
摘要：
Background: Increased weight gain in children during the COVID-19 pandemic has been reported. Changes in weight in children with asthma during this period have not been well described.Methods: Retrospective review of children with asthma, 6-18 years of age, seen in 2019 and 2020. Mean monthly rates of change in body mass index (BMI) were compared between years. Demographic and asthma-related factors were examined.Results: Two hundred sixty-seven patients were enrolled. BMI increased by 0.128 +/- 0.283 kg/m(2)/month during the pandemic year as compared with 0.084 +/- 0.160 kg/m(2)/month during the previous year (P = 0.03). Patients with baseline overweight or obesity trended toward higher rates of BMI increase than those starting with normal weight, with the greatest BMI increase occurring in the severely obese.Conclusions: In this single-site study of children with asthma, there was a greater monthly rate of BMI gain during the early pandemic as compared with that observed in the previous year.
引用
收藏
页码：57 / 61
页数：5
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