Changes in Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents with Asthma during the COVID-19 Pandemic

被引：2

作者：

Kim, Christy ^{[1
,2
,4
]}

Krishnan, Sankaran ^{[1
,2
]}

Welter, John J. ^{[1
]}

Fan, Kathleen ^{[1
]}

Desantis, Samuel ^{[1
]}

Kim, Jennifer ^{[1
]}

Krishnan, Sheila V. ^{[3
]}

Lindsay-Adler, Diane ^{[2
]}

Dozor, Allen J. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] New York Med Coll, Valhalla, NY USA

[2] Boston Childrens Hlth Phys, Valhalla, NY USA

[3] Stony Brook Childrens Hosp, Stony Brook, NY USA

[4] New York Med Coll, 40 Sunshine Cottage Rd,Skyline 1N-E29, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA

来源：

PEDIATRIC ALLERGY IMMUNOLOGY AND PULMONOLOGY | 2023年 / 36卷 / 02期

关键词：

obesity; asthma; COVID-19; pandemic; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; UNITED-STATES; OVERWEIGHT; RISK; EXACERBATION; PREVALENCE; SCHOOL;

D O I：

10.1089/ped.2022.0147

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Background: Increased weight gain in children during the COVID-19 pandemic has been reported. Changes in weight in children with asthma during this period have not been well described.Methods: Retrospective review of children with asthma, 6-18 years of age, seen in 2019 and 2020. Mean monthly rates of change in body mass index (BMI) were compared between years. Demographic and asthma-related factors were examined.Results: Two hundred sixty-seven patients were enrolled. BMI increased by 0.128 +/- 0.283 kg/m(2)/month during the pandemic year as compared with 0.084 +/- 0.160 kg/m(2)/month during the previous year (P = 0.03). Patients with baseline overweight or obesity trended toward higher rates of BMI increase than those starting with normal weight, with the greatest BMI increase occurring in the severely obese.Conclusions: In this single-site study of children with asthma, there was a greater monthly rate of BMI gain during the early pandemic as compared with that observed in the previous year.

引用

页码：57 / 61

页数：5

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