Visible-Light-Mediated Controlled Radical Branching Polymerization in Water

被引:40
|
作者
Kapil, Kriti [1 ]
Szczepaniak, Grzegorz [1 ,2 ]
Martinez, Michael R. R. [1 ]
Murata, Hironobu [1 ]
Jazani, Arman Moini [1 ]
Jeong, Jaepil [1 ]
Das, Subha R. R. [1 ,3 ]
Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof [1 ]
机构
[1] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, 4400 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] Univ Warsaw, Fac Chem, Pasteura 1, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland
[3] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Ctr Nucl Acids Sci & Technol, 4400 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
关键词
ATRP; Bioconjugate; Hyperbranched; Inibramer; Polymethacrylate; CONDENSING VINYL POLYMERIZATION; HYPERBRANCHED POLYMERS; CHAIN-GROWTH; POLYACRYLATES; PERSPECTIVES; MONOMERS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202217658
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Hyperbranched polymethacrylates were synthesized by green-light-induced atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) under biologically relevant conditions in the open air. Sodium 2-bromoacrylate (SBA) was prepared in situ from commercially available 2-bromoacrylic acid and used as a water-soluble inibramer to induce branching during the copolymerization of methacrylate monomers. As a result, well-defined branched polymethacrylates were obtained in less than 30 min with predetermined molecular weights (36 000<M-n<170 000), tunable degree of branching, and low dispersity values (1.14 <= D <= 1.33). Moreover, the use of SBA inibramer enabled the synthesis of bioconjugates with a well-controlled branched architecture.
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页数:6
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