ChatGPT and large language models in orthopedics: from education and surgery to research

被引:43
作者
Chatterjee, Srijan [1 ]
Bhattacharya, Manojit [2 ]
Pal, Soumen [3 ]
Lee, Sang-Soo [1 ]
Chakraborty, Chiranjib [4 ]
机构
[1] Hallym Univ, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hosp, Inst Skeletal Aging & Orthoped Surg, Chuncheon Si 24252, Gangwon Do, South Korea
[2] Fakir Mohan Univ, Dept Zool, Balasore 756020, Odisha, India
[3] Vellore Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
[4] Adamas Univ, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Dept Biotechnol, Kolkata 700126, West Bengal, India
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Large language models; ChatGPT; Orthopedics; Concern; ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE;
D O I
10.1186/s40634-023-00700-1
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
ChatGPT has quickly popularized since its release in November 2022. Currently, large language models (LLMs) and ChatGPT have been applied in various domains of medical science, including in cardiology, nephrology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, gastroenterology, and radiology. Researchers are exploring the potential of LLMs and ChatGPT for clinicians and surgeons in every domain. This study discusses how ChatGPT can help orthopedic clinicians and surgeons perform various medical tasks. LLMs and ChatGPT can help the patient community by providing suggestions and diagnostic guidelines. In this study, the use of LLMs and ChatGPT to enhance and expand the field of orthopedics, including orthopedic education, surgery, and research, is explored. Present LLMs have several shortcomings, which are discussed herein. However, next-generation and future domain-specific LLMs are expected to be more potent and transform patients' quality of life.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 70 条
[41]   Exploring the Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: Insights from a Conversation with ChatGPT [J].
Hassan, Abbas M. ;
Nelson, Jonas A. ;
Coert, J. Henk ;
Mehrara, Babak J. ;
Selber, Jesse C. .
ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY, 2023, 30 (07) :3875-3878
[42]   Will ChatGPT/GPT-4 be a Lighthouse to Guide Spinal Surgeons? [J].
He, Yongbin ;
Tang, Haifeng ;
Wang, Dongxue ;
Gu, Shuqin ;
Ni, Guoxin ;
Wu, Haiyang .
ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 2023, 51 (07) :1362-1365
[43]   Two minutes of orthopaedics with ChatGPT: it is just the beginning; it's going to be hot, hot, hot! [J].
Hernigou, Philippe ;
Scarlat, Marius M. .
INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS, 2023, 47 (08) :1887-1893
[44]   Artificial intelligence: Implications for the future of work [J].
Howard, John .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE, 2019, 62 (11) :917-926
[45]   The use of ChatGPT and other large language models in surgical science [J].
Janssen, Boris, V ;
Kazemier, Geert ;
Besselink, Marc G. .
BJS OPEN, 2023, 7 (02)
[46]   Deep learning in fracture detection: a narrative review [J].
Kalmet, Pishtiwan H. S. ;
Sanduleanu, Sebastian ;
Primakov, Sergey ;
Wu, Guangyao ;
Jochems, Arthur ;
Refaee, Turkey ;
Ibrahim, Abdalla ;
Hulst, Luca, V ;
Lambin, Philippe ;
Poeze, Martijn .
ACTA ORTHOPAEDICA, 2020, 91 (02) :215-220
[47]   Generating scholarly content with ChatGPT: ethical challenges for medical publishing [J].
Liebrenz, Michael ;
Schleifer, Roman ;
Buadze, Anna ;
Bhugra, Dinesh ;
Smith, Alexander .
LANCET DIGITAL HEALTH, 2023, 5 (03) :E105-E106
[48]   Artificial intelligence in orthopaedic surgery [J].
Lisacek-Kiosoglous, A. B. ;
Powling, A. S. ;
Fontalis, A. ;
Gabr, A. ;
Mazomenos, E. ;
Haddad, F. S. .
BONE & JOINT RESEARCH, 2023, 12 (07) :447-454
[49]   Deep Learning for the Automatic Diagnosis and Analysis of Bone Metastasis on Bone Scintigrams [J].
Liu, Sinnin ;
Feng, Ming ;
Qiao, Tingting ;
Cai, Haidong ;
Xu, Kele ;
Yu, Xiaqing ;
Jiang, Wen ;
Lv, Zhongwei ;
Wang, Yin ;
Li, Dan .
CANCER MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH, 2022, 14 :51-65
[50]   Can Artificial Intelligence Pass the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Examination? Orthopaedic Residents Versus ChatGPT [J].
Lum, Zachary C. .
CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH, 2023, 481 (08) :1623-1630