The physiological and pathological properties of Mead acid, an endogenous multifunctional n-9 polyunsaturated fatty acid

被引:7
|
作者
Kawashima, Hiroshi [1 ]
Yoshizawa, Katsuhiko [2 ]
机构
[1] Suntory Global Innovat Ctr Ltd, Res Inst, Seika, Kyoto, Japan
[2] Mukogawa Womens Univ, Sch Food Sci & Nutr, Dept Innovat Food Sci, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan
关键词
Mead acid; Eicosatrienoic acid; n-9; Arachidonic acid; Essential fatty acid; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; LEUKOTRIENE B-4 SYNTHESIS; 5,8,11-EICOSATRIENOIC ACID; EICOSATRIENOIC ACID; ARACHIDONIC-ACID; DIETARY ENRICHMENT; ATOPIC-DERMATITIS; DEFECTIVE MUTANT; IN-VITRO; METABOLISM; DEFICIENCY;
D O I
10.1186/s12944-023-01937-6
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mead acid (MA, 5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid) is an n-9 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and a marker of essential fatty acid deficiency, but nonetheless generally draws little attention. MA is distributed in various normal tissues and can be converted to several specific lipid mediators by lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase. Recent pathological and epidemiological studies on MA raise the possibility of its effects on inflammation, cancer, dermatitis and cystic fibrosis, suggesting it is an endogenous multifunctional PUFA. This review summarizes the biosynthesis, presence, metabolism and physiological roles of MA and its relation to various diseases, as well as the significance of MA in PUFA metabolism.
引用
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页数:10
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