Carbon-Based Enzyme Mimetics for Electrochemical Biosensing

被引:7
|
作者
Sanchez-Tirado, Esther [1 ]
Yanez-Sedeno, Paloma [1 ]
Pingarron, Jose Manuel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Chem, Dept Analyt Chem, Madrid 28040, Spain
关键词
carbon nanozyme; artificial enzyme; enzyme mimicking; electrochemical biosensor; RECENT PROGRESS; NITRIDE; NANOZYMES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOMATERIALS; NANOSHEETS; DOTS;
D O I
10.3390/mi14091746
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Natural enzymes are used as special reagents for the preparation of electrochemical (bio)sensors due to their ability to catalyze processes, improving the selectivity of detection. However, some drawbacks, such as denaturation in harsh experimental conditions and their rapid de- gradation, as well as the high cost and difficulties in recycling them, restrict their practical applications. Nowadays, the use of artificial enzymes, mostly based on nanomaterials, mimicking the functions of natural products, has been growing. These so-called nanozymes present several advantages over natural enzymes, such as enhanced stability, low cost, easy production, and rapid activity. These outstanding features are responsible for their widespread use in areas such as catalysis, energy, imaging, sensing, or biomedicine. These materials can be divided into two main groups: metal and carbon-based nanozymes. The latter provides additional advantages compared to metal nanozymes, i.e., stable and tuneable activity and good biocompatibility, mimicking enzyme activities such as those of peroxidase, catalase, oxidase, superoxide dismutase, nuclease, or phosphatase. In this review article, we have focused on the use of carbon-based nanozymes for the preparation of electrochemical (bio)sensors. The main features of the most recent applications have been revised and illustrated with examples selected from the literature over the last four years (since 2020).
引用
收藏
页数:18
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Development of carbon-based nanoelectrodes for biosensing and electrochemical imaging
    Takahashi, Yasufumi
    Zhou, Yuanshu
    Fukuma, Takeshi
    CURRENT OPINION IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 2017, 5 (01) : 121 - 125
  • [2] Biosensing applications of carbon-based materials
    Joshi, Pratik
    Mishra, Rupesh
    Narayan, Roger J.
    CURRENT OPINION IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 2021, 18
  • [3] Research Progress of Carbon-based Nanozymes for Biosensing
    Chen Yi-Feng
    Zhang Yu
    Jiao Lei
    Yan Hong-Ye
    Gu Wen-Ling
    Zhu Cheng-Zhou
    CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2021, 49 (06) : 907 - 921
  • [4] Carbon-Based Electrochemical Capacitors
    Ghosh, Arunabha
    Lee, Young Hee
    CHEMSUSCHEM, 2012, 5 (03) : 480 - 499
  • [5] Carbon-based materials for electrochemical dechlorination
    Guoqiang Gan
    Guo Hong
    Wenjun Zhang
    Nano Research, 2023, 16 : 12543 - 12557
  • [6] Carbon-based materials for electrochemical dechlorination
    Gan, Guoqiang
    Hong, Guo
    Zhang, Wenjun
    NANO RESEARCH, 2023, 16 (11) : 12543 - 12557
  • [7] A Short Review Comparing Carbon-Based Electrochemical Platforms With Other Materials For Biosensing SARS-Cov-2
    Soni, Isha
    Kumar, Pankaj
    Jayaprakash, Gururaj Kudur
    Pandith, Anup
    CHEMISTRYSELECT, 2022, 7 (37):
  • [8] Electrochemical Biosensing systems based on carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers
    Vamvakaki, Vicky
    Fouskaki, Maria
    Chaniotakis, Nikos
    ANALYTICAL LETTERS, 2007, 40 (12) : 2271 - 2287
  • [9] Electrochemical Biosensors based on Nanocomposites of Carbon-based Dots
    Ngot, Yen-Linh Thi
    Jana, Jayasmita
    Chung, Jin Suk
    Hurt, Seung Hyun
    KOREAN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH, 2020, 58 (04): : 499 - 513
  • [10] Enhancing the substrate selectivity of enzyme mimetics in biosensing and bioassay: Novel approaches
    Ashrafi, Amir M.
    Mukherjee, Atripan
    Saadati, Arezoo
    Matysik, Frank -Michael
    Richtera, Lukas
    Adam, Vojtech
    ADVANCES IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2024, 331