The association between self-reported sleep problems, infection, and antibiotic use in patients in general practice

被引:3
作者
Forthun, Ingeborg [1 ,2 ]
Eliassen, Knut Eirik Ringheim [1 ]
Emberland, Knut Erik [1 ]
Bjorvatn, Bjorn [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bergen, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway
[2] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Dis Burden, Bergen, Norway
[3] Haukeland Hosp, Norwegian Competence Ctr Sleep Disorders, Bergen, Norway
来源
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY | 2023年 / 14卷
关键词
sleep initiation and maintenance disorders; infection; antibiotics; primary care; insomnia; IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME; ANTIBODY-RESPONSE; DOUBLE-BLIND; INSOMNIA; DURATION; SUSCEPTIBILITY; HABITS; RISK; METAANALYSIS; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1033034
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
ObjectivesThere is emerging evidence that sleep problems and short sleep duration increase the risk of infection. We aimed to assess whether chronic insomnia disorder, chronic sleep problems, sleep duration and circadian preference based on self-report were associated with risk of infections and antibiotic use among patients visiting their general practitioner (GP). MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of 1,848 unselected patients in Norway visiting their GP during 2020.The patients completed a one-page questionnaire while waiting for the consultation, that included the validated Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS), questions on self-assessed sleep problem, sleep duration and circadian preference and whether they have had any infections or used antibiotics in the last 3 months. Relative risks (RR) were estimated using modified Poisson regression models. ResultsThe risk of infection was 27% (95% CI RR 1.11-1.46) and 44% higher (95% CI 1.12-1.84) in patients sleeping < 6 h and >9 h, respectively, compared to those sleeping 7-8 h. The risk was also increased in patients with chronic insomnia disorder or a chronic sleep problem. For antibiotic use, the risk was higher for patients sleeping < 6 h, and for those with chronic insomnia disorder or a chronic sleep problem. ConclusionsAmong patients visiting their GP, short sleep duration, chronic insomnia and chronic sleep problem based on self-report were associated with higher prevalence of infection and antibiotic use. These findings support the notion of a strong association between sleep and infection.
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页数:9
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