Is higher physical fitness associated with better psychological health in young pediatric cancer survivors? A cross-sectional study from the iBoneFIT project

被引：5

作者：

Rodriguez-Solana, Andrea ^{[1
]}

Gracia-Marco, Luis ^{[1
,2
,3
,8
]}

Llorente-Cantarero, Francisco J. ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina ^{[1
,3
]}

Marmol-Perez, Andres ^{[1
]}

Gil-Cosano, Jose J. ^{[1
,6
]}

Moliner-Urdiales, Diego ^{[7
]}

Ubago-Guisado, Esther ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Granada, Sport & Hlth Univ Res Inst iMUDS, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Phys Educ & Sports, Granada, Spain

[2] Inst Invest Biosanit, Ibs Granada, Granada, Spain

[3] Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBER, Madrid, Spain

[4] Inst Invest Biomed Maimonides IMIBIC, Cordoba, Spain

[5] Univ Cordoba, Fac Educ, Dept Didact Especif, Cordoba, Spain

[6] Univ Loyola Andalucia, Dept Commun & Educ, Seville, Spain

[7] Univ Jaume 1, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Educ, LIFE Res Grp, Castellon de La Plana, Spain

[8] Univ Granada, Fac Sport Sci, Cam De Alfacar 21, Granada 18071, Spain

来源：

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS | 2023年 / 33卷 / 07期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

IFIS and pediatric cancer survivors; physical fitness; psychological health; CHILDHOOD-CANCER; SELF-ESTEEM; MENTAL-HEALTH; SCALE IFIS; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; ANXIETY; EXERCISE; TRANSLATION; RELIABILITY;

D O I：

10.1111/sms.14345

中图分类号：

G8 [体育];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0403 ;

摘要：

ObjectiveTo examine the associations of self-perceived and objectively-measured physical fitness with psychological well-being and distress indicators in young pediatric cancer survivors. Materials and MethodsA total of 116 participants (12.1 +/- 3.3 years, 56.9% boys) from the iBoneFIT project participated in this cross-sectional study. Objectively-measured physical fitness (muscular fitness) was obtained by handgrip strength and standing long jump tests for the upper and lower body, respectively. Self-perceived physical fitness was obtained by the International Fitness Scale (IFIS). Positive and negative affect were assessed by the positive affect schedule for children (PANAS-C), happiness by Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS), optimism by Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), self-esteem by the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), anxiety by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC-R), and depression by Children Depression Inventory (CDI). Multiple linear regressions adjusted by key covariates were performed to analyze associations. ResultsNo associations were found between objectively-measured muscular fitness and any of the psychological well-being and distress indicators (p > 0.05). Self-perceived overall fitness and flexibility were positively associated with positive affect (beta >= 0.258, p < 0.05). Self-perceived cardiorespiratory fitness, speed/agility, and flexibility were negatively associated with depression (beta >= -0.222, p < 0.05). Finally, self-perceived cardiorespiratory fitness was also negatively associated with anxiety and negative affect (beta >= -0.264, p < 0.05). ConclusionsPerceived physical fitness, but not objectively physical fitness, seems to be inversely related to psychological distress variables and to less extent positively related to psychological well-being. The findings from this study highlight the importance of promoting self-perceived fitness in the pediatric oncology population.

引用

页码：1157 / 1167

页数：11