Implementation of the Practice Programme for Upright Positions in the Second Stage of Labour and the birth experience of Chinese women: A qualitative study

Objective: Upright positions in the second stage of labour are recommended by many international organizations. However, they have not been widely used worldwide, especially in China. One of the important factors is the absence of a practice programme based on the best available evidence. We thus developed a Practice Programme for Upright Positions in the Second Stage of Labour following the UK Medical Research Council framework. Under the guidance of the programme, whether the use of upright positions can improve the maternal birth experience is a question of great concern. This study aimed to explore the birth experience of Chinese women who adopted upright positions in the second stage of labour. Design: This qualitative descriptive study was conducted as part of an implementation study that developed an evidence-based intervention and used strategies to integrate the evidence-based intervention into routine obstetric clinical practice. Setting: The maternity department of a tertiary comprehensive hospital in Hebei Province, China. Participants: Semi-structured interviews with twelve eligible women who adopted upright positions in the second stage of labour were conducted between March and April 2022. Qualitative data were analyzed by using conventional content analysis. Findings: The average age of included women was 26.5 & PLUSMN; 3.5 years, and ten of them were primiparous women. Eight women adopted epidural analgesia during labour to relieve labour pain. All women gave birth in at least one type of upright position in the passive second stage of labour and adopted the semi-recumbent position in the active second stage of labour. Through conventional content analysis, we found that the use of upright positions in the second stage of labour could possibly promote an overall positive birth experience. Women giving birth in upright positions generally perceived they were more involved in their birthing process, and had greater physical and mental capacity to cope with childbirth. Key conclusions: Women have a positive birth experience when using upright positions in the second stage of labour. Implications for practice: This study suggests upright positions could improve women's birth experience and have the potential to be widely applied in clinical practice.