Prevention of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Infections: A Review

被引:3
作者
Slawinski, Grzegorz [1 ,2 ]
Kempa, Maciej [1 ]
Przybylski, Andrzej [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Cardiol & Electrotherapy, PL-80210 Gdansk, Poland
[2] Polish Cardiac Soc, Club 30, PL-00193 Warsaw, Poland
[3] Univ Rzeszow, Med Coll, PL-35310 Rzeszow, Poland
[4] Clin Prov Hosp 2, Acute Coronary Syndromes Subdiv, Cardiol Dept, PL-35301 Rzeszow, Poland
关键词
cardioverter-defibrillator; pacemaker; infections; complications; RISK-FACTORS; CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATORS; ANTIBACTERIAL ENVELOPE; LEADLESS PACEMAKERS; FOLLOW-UP; MANAGEMENT; COMPLICATIONS; OUTCOMES; ANTIBIOTICS; PROPHYLAXIS;
D O I
10.31083/j.rcm2406176
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The importance of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) in the treatment of cardiac rhythm disturbances, heart failure, and the prevention of sudden cardiac death is indisputable. However, CIED therapy is associated with complications, among which infections are particularly unfavourable in terms of prognosis. The diagnosis and management of CIED infections remain complex, with a significant impact on mortality and healthcare costs. For these reasons, the risk factors for CIED infections and methods of their prevention have been assessed in recent years. This review summarises the current state of knowledge on the subject. We also outlined the role of alternative methods, such as subcutaneous defibrillators, leadless pacemakers, and wearable cardioverter defibrillators.
引用
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页数:11
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