Disease modifying therapy in the treatment of tumefactive multiple sclerosis: A retrospective cohort study

被引:0
作者
Galetta, Kristin [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Ham, Andrew Siyoon [3 ]
Vishnevetsky, Anastasia [3 ]
Bhattacharyya, Shamik [2 ]
Mateen, Farrah J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Neurol, Palo Alto, CA USA
[2] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA USA
[3] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Dept Neurol, 203 Quarry Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94305 USA
关键词
Disease modifying therapy; Tumefactive multiple sclerosis; Demyelinating disease; Multiple sclerosis; OCRELIZUMAB; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2024.578299
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Tumefactive multiple sclerosis (TMS) is characterized by large demyelinating brain lesions. This was a retrospective cohort study of 67 patients with TMS between January 2015-2023, examining different disease modifying therapy impact on expanded disability scale score change at follow-up. Median age was 36 with a female predominance. Mean EDSS was 3.3 +/- 2.3 at TMS onset, 2.1 +/- 1.9 at year one, and 2.1 +/- 1.9 at last follow-up. A multilinear regression model found higher presentation EDSS and post-diagnosis non-B-cell high efficacy therapies were each independently associated with higher EDSS at last follow up. Further research is needed to determine the value of B-cell therapy in TMS.
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页数:7
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