Towards a Future Hydrogen Supply Chain: A Review of Technologies and Challenges

被引：18
作者：
Li, Fan [1 ]
Liu, Dong [1 ]
Sun, Ke [1 ]
Yang, Songheng [2 ]
Peng, Fangzheng [1 ]
Zhang, Kexin [1 ]
Guo, Guodong [1 ]
Si, Yuan [1 ]
机构：
[1] State Grid Econ & Technol Res Inst Co Ltd, Beijing 102209, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
来源：
SUSTAINABILITY | 2024年 / 16卷 / 05期
关键词：
energy carrier; hydrogen economy; hydrogen production; hydrogen storage; hydrogen transportation; hydrogen utilization; supply chain; FUEL-CELL TECHNOLOGY; NATURAL-GAS; WATER ELECTROLYSIS; PARTIAL OXIDATION; RICH GAS; COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS; CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS; SYNGAS PRODUCTION; RECENT PROGRESS; STORAGE;
D O I：
10.3390/su16051890
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The overuse of fossil fuels has caused a serious energy crisis and environmental pollution. Due to these challenges, the search for alternative energy sources that can replace fossil fuels is necessary. Hydrogen is a widely acknowledged future energy carrier because of its nonpolluting properties and high energy density. To realize a hydrogen economy in the future, it is essential to construct a comprehensive hydrogen supply chain that can make hydrogen a key energy carrier. This paper reviews the various technologies involved in the hydrogen supply chain, encompassing hydrogen production, storage, transportation, and utilization technologies. Then, the challenges of constructing a hydrogen supply chain are discussed from techno-economic, social, and policy perspectives, and prospects for the future development of a hydrogen supply chain are presented in light of these challenges.
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页数：36
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