Laboratory Study of Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection

被引：19

作者：

Ji, H. ^{[1
,2
]}

Yoo, J. ^{[2
]}

Fox, W. ^{[2
]}

Yamada, M. ^{[2
]}

Argall, M. ^{[3
]}

Egedal, J. ^{[4
]}

Liu, Y. -h. ^{[5
]}

Wilder, R. ^{[6
]}

Eriksson, S. ^{[7
]}

Daughton, W. ^{[8
]}

Bergstedt, K. ^{[1
]}

Bose, S. ^{[2
]}

Burch, J. ^{[9
]}

Torbert, R. ^{[3
]}

Ng, J. ^{[2
,10
,11
]}

Chen, L. -j. ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[2] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA

[3] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, 8 Coll Rd, Durham, NH 03824 USA

[4] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[5] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03824 USA

[6] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Psychol, 701 S Nedderman Dr, Arlington, TX 76019 USA

[7] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, 1234 Innovat Dr, Boulder, CO 80303 USA

[8] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA

[9] Southwest Res Inst, 6220 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA

[10] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, 4296 Stadium Dr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[11] Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Mail Code 130, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

来源：

SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS | 2023年 / 219卷 / 08期

关键词：

Magnetic reconnection; Laboratory experiment; Magnetospheric MultiScale; ELECTRON ACCELERATION; DIFFUSION REGION; FLUX-TRANSFER; OHMS LAW; FIELD; LINE; DISSIPATION; PARALLEL; WAVES; INSTABILITY;

D O I：

10.1007/s11214-023-01024-3

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

A concise review is given on the past two decades' results from laboratory experiments on collisionless magnetic reconnection in direct relation with space measurements, especially by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission. Highlights include spatial structures of electromagnetic fields in ion and electron diffusion regions as a function of upstream symmetry and guide field strength, energy conversion and partitioning from magnetic field to ions and electrons including particle acceleration, electrostatic and electromagnetic kinetic plasma waves with various wavelengths, and plasmoid-mediated multiscale reconnection. Combined with the progress in theoretical, numerical, and observational studies, the physics foundation of fast reconnection in collisionless plasmas has been largely established, at least within the parameter ranges and spatial scales that were studied. Immediate and long-term future opportunities based on multiscale experiments and space missions supported by exascale computation are discussed, including dissipation by kinetic plasma waves, particle heating and acceleration, and multiscale physics across fluid and kinetic scales.

引用

页数：32

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