Regional hyperthermia with cisplatin added to gemcitabine versus gemcitabine in patients with resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: The HEAT randomised clinical trial

被引:5
作者
Issels, Rolf D. [1 ,19 ]
Boeck, Stefan [1 ]
Pelzer, Uwe [2 ]
Mansmann, Ulrich [3 ]
Ghadjar, Pirus [2 ]
Lindner, Lars H. [1 ]
Albertsmeier, Markus [1 ]
Angele, Martin K. [1 ]
Schmidt, Michael [3 ]
Xu, Yujun [3 ]
Bahra, Marcus [4 ]
Pratschke, Johann [2 ]
Schoenberg, Michael [5 ]
Thasler, Wolfgang E. [5 ]
Salat, Christoph [6 ]
Stoetzer, Oliver J. [6 ]
Knoefel, Wolfram T. [7 ]
Graf, Dirk [8 ]
Wessalowski, Rudiger [7 ]
Keitel-Anselmino, Verena [9 ]
Koenigsrainer, Alfred [10 ]
Bitzer, Michael [10 ]
Zips, Daniel [10 ]
Bamberg, Michael [10 ]
Fietkau, Rainer [11 ]
Ott, Oliver [11 ]
Kawecki, Maciej [12 ]
Wyrwicz, Lucian [12 ]
Rutkowski, Piotr [12 ]
Rentsch, Markus [13 ]
Ababei, Juliana [14 ]
Reichardt, Peter [15 ]
Rigamonti, Marco [16 ]
Weber, Bernhard [17 ]
Abdel-Rahman, Sultan [1 ]
Tschoep-Lechner, Katharina [1 ]
Jauch, Karl-Walter [1 ]
Bruns, Christiane J. [18 ]
Oettle, Helmut [2 ]
von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael [1 ]
Heinemann, Volker [1 ]
Werner, Jens [1 ]
机构
[1] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, LMU Univ Hosp Munich, Munich, Germany
[2] Charite, Berlin, Germany
[3] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Munich Inst Med Data Proc Biometr & Epidemiol, Munich, Germany
[4] Acad Hosp Waldfriede Charite, Berlin, Germany
[5] Red Cross Hosp Munich, Munich, Germany
[6] Munchen GmbH, Med Ctr Hematol Oncol, Munich, Germany
[7] Univ Hosp Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany
[8] Grevenbroich St Elizabeth Hosp, Rheinland Hosp Grp, Grevenbroich, Germany
[9] Univ Hosp Magdeburg, Otto Guericke Univ, Magdeburg, Germany
[10] Univ Hosp Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany
[11] Erlangen Univ Hosp, Erlangen, Germany
[12] Maria Sklodowska Curie Mem Canc Ctr, Warsaw, Poland
[13] Hosp Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany
[14] Hosp Landshut, Landshut, Germany
[15] HELIOS Hosp Berlin Buch, Berlin, Germany
[16] Red Cross Hosp Lindenberg, Lindenberg, Germany
[17] Hosp Bad Trissl, Oberaudorf, Germany
[18] Univ Hosp Cologne, Cologne, Germany
[19] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Marchioninistr15, D-81377 Munich, Germany
关键词
Pancreatic cancer; Adjuvant chemotherapy; Randomised clinical trial; Regional hyperthermia; Cisplatin; Gemcitabine; HEAT study; SOFT-TISSUE SARCOMA; PHASE-III TRIAL; NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; CANCER; MULTICENTER; THERAPY; FUTURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejca.2022.12.009
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: Regional hyperthermia (RHT) with cisplatin added to gemcitabine showed efficacy in gemcitabine-pre-treated patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adeno-carcinoma. We conducted a randomised clinical trial to investigate RHT with cisplatin added to gemcitabine (GPH) compared with gemcitabine (G) in the adjuvant setting of resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Methods: This randomised, multicentre, open-label trial randomly assigned patients to either GPH (gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on day 1, 15 and cisplatin 25 mg/m2 with RHT on day 2, 3 and 15,16) or to G (gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on day 1,8,15), four-weekly over six cycles. Disease -free survival (DFS) was the primary end-point. Secondary end-points included overall survival (OS) and safety.Results: A total of 117 eligible patients (median age, 63 years) were randomly allocated to treatment (57 GPH; 60 G). With a follow-up time of 56.6 months, the median DFS was 12.7 compared to 11.2 months for GPH and G, respectively (p = 0.394). Median post -recurrence survival was significantly prolonged in the GPH-group (15.3 versus 9.8 months; p = 0.031). Median OS reached 33.2 versus 25.2 months (p = 0.099) with 5-year survival rates of 28.4% versus 18.7%. Excluding eight patients who received additional capecitabine in the G -arm (investigators choice), median OS favoured GPH (p = 0.052). Adverse events CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) grade >3 occurred in 61.5% (GPH) versus 63.6% (G) of patients. Two patients in the G-group died because of treatment -related toxic effects.Conclusions: The randomised controlled Hyperthermia European Adjuvant Trial study failed to demonstrate a significant difference in DFS. However, it suggests a difference in post -recurrence survival and a trend for improved OS.ClinicalTrials: gov, number NCT01077427.(c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页码:155 / 165
页数:11
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