An Index Theorem for Quarter-Plane Toeplitz Operators via Extended Symbols and Gapped Invariants Related to Corner States

被引:1
|
作者
Hayashi, Shin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Adv Inst Mat Res, 2 1 1 Katahira, Aoba, Sendai 9808577, Japan
[2] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, PRESTO, 4 1 8 Honcho, Kawauchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
[3] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Math Adv Mat Open Innovat Lab, 2 1 1 Katahira, Aoba, Sendai 9808577, Japan
关键词
K-THEORY; ALGEBRAS;
D O I
10.1007/s00220-022-04600-w
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In this paper, we discuss index theory for Toeplitz operators on a discrete quarter-plane of two-variable rational matrix function symbols. By using Gohberg-Krein theory for matrix factorizations, we extend the symbols defined originally on a two-dimensional torus to some three-dimensional sphere and derive a formula to express their Fredholm indices through extended symbols. Variants for families of (self-adjoint) Fredholm quarter-plane Toeplitz operators and those preserving real structures are also included. For some bulk-edge gapped single-particle Hamiltonians of finite hopping range on a discrete lattice with a codimension-two right angle corner, topological invariants related to corner states are provided through extensions of bulk Hamiltonians.
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页码:429 / 462
页数:34
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