UPPER BOUNDS ON THE SEMITOTAL FORCING NUMBER OF GRAPHS

被引:0
作者
Liang, Yi-Ping [1 ]
Chen, Jie [1 ]
Xu, Shou-Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Gansu Ctr Appl Math, Sch Math & Stat, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
semitotal forcing number; NP-complete; extremal graph; upper bound;
D O I
10.1017/S000497272300045X
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Let G be a graph with no isolated vertex. A semitotal forcing set of G is a (zero) forcing set S such that every vertex in S is within distance 2 of another vertex of S. The semitotal forcing number F-t2(G) is the minimum cardinality of a semitotal forcing set in G. In this paper, we prove that it is NP-complete to determine the semitotal forcing number of a graph. We also prove that if G ? K(n )is a connected graph of order n = 4 with maximum degree ? = 2, then F-t2(G) = (? - 1)n/?, with equality if and only if either G = C(4)or G = P(4)or G = K-?,K-?.
引用
收藏
页码:177 / 185
页数:9
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