Carbon Dot-Based Hydrogels: Preparations, Properties, and Applications

被引:72
作者
Wang, Yijie [1 ]
Lv, Tingjie [1 ]
Yin, Keyang [2 ]
Feng, Ning [2 ]
Sun, Xiaofeng [1 ]
Zhou, Jin [1 ]
Li, Hongguang [2 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Zibo 255000, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Colloid & Interface Chem, Minist Educ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
biomedicine; carbon dots; hydrogels; luminescence; self-healing; NANOCOMPOSITE HYDROGELS; WATER REMEDIATION; AEROGEL; FLUORESCENCE; PERFORMANCE; POLYMER; DESIGN; GELS; SUPERCAPACITORS; CONSTRUCTION;
D O I
10.1002/smll.202207048
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Hydrogels have extremely high moisture content, which makes it very soft and excellently biocompatible. They have become an important soft material and have a wide range of applications in various fields such as biomedicine, bionic smart material, and electrochemistry. Carbon dot (CD)-based hydrogels are based on carbon dots (CDs) and auxiliary substances, forming a gel material with comprehensive properties of individual components. CDs embedding in hydrogels could not only solve their aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect, but also manipulate the properties of hydrogels and even bring some novel properties, achieving a win-win situation. In this review, the preparation methods, formation mechanism, and properties of CD-based hydrogels, and their applications in biomedicine, sensing, adsorption, energy storage, and catalysis -are summarized. Finally, a brief discussion on future research directions of CD-based hydrogels will be given.
引用
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页数:28
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