Sunni Islamic perspectives on lab-grown sperm and eggs derived from stem cells - in vitro gametogenesis (IVG)

被引：5

作者：

Serour, Gamal ^{[1
]}

Ghaly, Mohammed ^{[2
]}

Saifuddeen, Shaikh Mohd ^{[3
]}

Anwar, Ayaz ^{[4
]}

Isa, Noor Munirah ^{[5
]}

Chin, Alexis Heng Boon ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Al Azhar Univ, Int Islamic Ctr Populat Studies & Res, Cairo, Egypt

[2] Hamad Bin Khalifa Univ, Coll Islamic Studies, Res Ctr Islamic Legislat & Ethics CILE, Education City, Qatar

[3] Inst Islamic Understanding Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

[4] Sunway Univ, Sch Med & Life Sci, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia

[5] Univ Malaya, Fac Sci, Dept Sci & Technol Studies, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

[6] Singapore Fertil & IVF Consultancy Pvt Ltd, Chinatown, Singapore

来源：

NEW BIOETHICS-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND THE BODY | 2023年 / 29卷 / 02期

基金：

英国惠康基金;

关键词：

Ethics; Fatwa; Islam; Muslims; oocytes; spermatozoa; ASSISTED REPRODUCTION; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.1080/20502877.2022.2142094

中图分类号：

B82 [伦理学（道德学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

An exciting development in the field of assisted reproductive technologies is In Vitro Gametogenesis (IVG) that enables production of functional gametes from stem cells in the laboratory. Currently, development of this technology is still at an early stage and has demonstrated to work only in rodents. Upon critically examining the ethical dimensions of various possible IVG applications in human fertility treatment from a Sunni Islamic perspective, together with benefit-harm (maslahah-mafsadah) assessment; it is concluded that utilization of IVG, once its efficacy and safety are guaranteed, could be permissible by strictly adhering to Islamic ethical principles related to marriage, biological/genetic relatedness, sexual intercourse, and moral status of the embryo/fetus versus that of the gamete. As a result, IVG will be acceptable for treating primary infertility, age-related infertility, and preventing genetic diseases. However, it will be unacceptable for application in posthumous reproduction, donor gametes, genetic enhancement, and procreation in same-sex couples.

引用

页码：108 / 120

页数：13