Polysaccharides Are Effective Inhibitors of Natural Gas Hydrate Formation

被引:9
|
作者
Fakhreeva, Alsu Venerovna [1 ]
Nosov, Vasily Viktorovich [2 ]
Voloshin, Alexander Iosifovich [1 ,2 ]
Dokichev, Vladimir Anatolyevich [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Ufa Inst Chem, Ufa Fed Res Ctr, Ufa 450054, Russia
[2] RN BashNIPIneft LLC, Ufa 450103, Russia
关键词
gas hydrate; gas hydrate formation; polysaccharides; green" inhibitor of gas hydrate formation; METHANE HYDRATE; XANTHAN GUM; MODIFIED STARCH; GUAR GUM; PERFORMANCE; GROWTH; NUCLEATION; POLYACRYLAMIDE; DISSOCIATION; POLYMERS;
D O I
10.3390/polym15071789
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review covers the types and applications of chemical inhibitors of gas hydrate formation in the oil and gas industry. The main directions of the development of new types of highly effective and environmentally safe "green" kinetic hydrate inhibitors (KHIs) based on biopolymers are analyzed. The structure, physicochemical properties, efficiency of gas hydrate formation inhibition, and commercial prospects of polysaccharides in preventing and controlling the formation of gas hydrates are considered. The criteria for their selection, current experimental data, and the mechanism of inhibition are presented. Recent research in the development of cost-effective, efficient, and biodegradable KHIs for industrial applications in the oil and gas industry is also presented.
引用
收藏
页数:23
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