Ethnic Disparities and Obesity Risk Factors in Pregnant Women: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study

被引：3

作者：

Oros, Miriam ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Siscart, Julia ^{[1
,2
,3
,5
]}

Perejon, Daniel ^{[1
,2
,3
,6
]}

Serna, Maria Catalina ^{[1
,2
,7
,8
]}

Godoy, Pere ^{[7
,9
,10
]}

Salinas-Roca, Blanca ^{[11
,12
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Lleida, Family Med Dept, Lleida 25003, Spain

[2] Primary Care Res Inst IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Inst Hlth, Barcelona 08007, Spain

[3] Catalan Inst Hlth, Therapeut Res Grp Primary Care GRETAP, Lleida 25007, Spain

[4] Cambrils Hlth Ctr, Cambrils 43850, Spain

[5] Catalan Inst Hlth, Seros Hlth Ctr, Lleida 25183, Spain

[6] Catalan Inst Hlth, Cervera Hlth Ctr, Lleida 25200, Spain

[7] Lleida Univ, Sch Med, Lleida 25003, Spain

[8] Catalan Inst Hlth, Eixample Hlth Ctr, Lleida 25006, Spain

[9] Inst Recerca Biomed IRBLleida, Lleida 25198, Spain

[10] Inst Carlos III, CIBER Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBERESP, Madrid 28005, Spain

[11] Univ Lleida, Dept Nursing & Physiotherapy, Montserrat Roig 2, Lleida 25198, Spain

[12] Ramon Llull Univ, Blanquerna Sch Hlth Sci, Grow Global Res Wellbeing GRoW Res Grp, Padilla 326-332, Barcelona 08025, Spain

来源：

NUTRIENTS | 2023年 / 15卷 / 04期

关键词：

pregnancy; overweight; obesity; ethnicity; prevalence; GESTATIONAL WEIGHT-GAIN; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; OVERWEIGHT; PREVALENCE; AGE;

D O I：

10.3390/nu15040926

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

(1) Background: This article focuses on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in pregnancy in different ethnic groups and assesses the existence of associated comorbidities. (2) Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational cohort study of 16803 pregnant women was carried out between 2012 and 2018 in the health region of Lleida (72% of the total). The relationship between overweight and obesity and different variables was analyzed by calculating the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals with multivariate logistic regression models. (3) Results: The prevalence of obesity in pregnant women rose from 11.1% in 2012 to 13.4% in 2018, and there was an age-related weight gain. A high incidence of overweight and obesity was recorded in pregnant women from ethnic groups: Maghrebi, sub-Saharan African and Latin America populations presented ORs of 4.08, 3.18 and 1.59, respectively. Hypertension was the variable most affected by body mass index (BMI) > 25 (OR = 3.39) followed by gestational diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.35). Depression was also associated with obesity. (4) Conclusions: The BMI of pregnant women is influenced by individual, ethnic and clinical factors. Mental health conditions such as depression are associated with BMI.

引用

页数：12