Ethnic Disparities and Obesity Risk Factors in Pregnant Women: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study

被引:3
作者
Oros, Miriam [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Siscart, Julia [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
Perejon, Daniel [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
Serna, Maria Catalina [1 ,2 ,7 ,8 ]
Godoy, Pere [7 ,9 ,10 ]
Salinas-Roca, Blanca [11 ,12 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lleida, Family Med Dept, Lleida 25003, Spain
[2] Primary Care Res Inst IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Inst Hlth, Barcelona 08007, Spain
[3] Catalan Inst Hlth, Therapeut Res Grp Primary Care GRETAP, Lleida 25007, Spain
[4] Cambrils Hlth Ctr, Cambrils 43850, Spain
[5] Catalan Inst Hlth, Seros Hlth Ctr, Lleida 25183, Spain
[6] Catalan Inst Hlth, Cervera Hlth Ctr, Lleida 25200, Spain
[7] Lleida Univ, Sch Med, Lleida 25003, Spain
[8] Catalan Inst Hlth, Eixample Hlth Ctr, Lleida 25006, Spain
[9] Inst Recerca Biomed IRBLleida, Lleida 25198, Spain
[10] Inst Carlos III, CIBER Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBERESP, Madrid 28005, Spain
[11] Univ Lleida, Dept Nursing & Physiotherapy, Montserrat Roig 2, Lleida 25198, Spain
[12] Ramon Llull Univ, Blanquerna Sch Hlth Sci, Grow Global Res Wellbeing GRoW Res Grp, Padilla 326-332, Barcelona 08025, Spain
关键词
pregnancy; overweight; obesity; ethnicity; prevalence; GESTATIONAL WEIGHT-GAIN; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; OVERWEIGHT; PREVALENCE; AGE;
D O I
10.3390/nu15040926
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
(1) Background: This article focuses on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in pregnancy in different ethnic groups and assesses the existence of associated comorbidities. (2) Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational cohort study of 16803 pregnant women was carried out between 2012 and 2018 in the health region of Lleida (72% of the total). The relationship between overweight and obesity and different variables was analyzed by calculating the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals with multivariate logistic regression models. (3) Results: The prevalence of obesity in pregnant women rose from 11.1% in 2012 to 13.4% in 2018, and there was an age-related weight gain. A high incidence of overweight and obesity was recorded in pregnant women from ethnic groups: Maghrebi, sub-Saharan African and Latin America populations presented ORs of 4.08, 3.18 and 1.59, respectively. Hypertension was the variable most affected by body mass index (BMI) > 25 (OR = 3.39) followed by gestational diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.35). Depression was also associated with obesity. (4) Conclusions: The BMI of pregnant women is influenced by individual, ethnic and clinical factors. Mental health conditions such as depression are associated with BMI.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Breastfeeding predicts the risk of childhood obesity in a multi-ethnic cohort of women with diabetes
    Feig, Denice S.
    Lipscombe, Lorraine L.
    Tomlinson, George
    Blumer, Ian
    JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE, 2011, 24 (03) : 511 - 515
  • [22] Understanding health behaviours in a cohort of pregnant women at risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: an observational study
    Harrison, C. L.
    Lombard, C. B.
    Teede, H. J.
    BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, 2012, 119 (06) : 731 - 738
  • [23] Obesity in Pregnancy as a Risk Factor in Maternal and Child Health-A Retrospective Cohort Study
    Oros, Miriam
    Lorenzo, Marta
    Serna, Maria Catalina
    Siscart, Julia
    Perejon, Daniel
    Salinas-Roca, Blanca
    METABOLITES, 2024, 14 (01)
  • [24] Racial and ethnic disparities in premature births among 1 pregnant women in the NISAMI cohort, Brazil
    de Oliveira, Kelly Albuquerque
    de Castro, Caroline Tianeze
    Pereira, Marcos
    Cordeiro, Rosa Candida
    Ribeiro, Denize de Almeida
    Rivemales, Maria da Conceicao Costa
    de Araujo, Edna Maria
    dos Santos, Djanilson Barbosa
    CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA, 2024, 29 (03):
  • [25] Gestational weight gain and the risk of offspring obesity at 10 and 16years: a prospective cohort study in low-income women
    Diesel, J. C.
    Eckhardt, C. L.
    Day, N. L.
    Brooks, M. M.
    Arslanian, S. A.
    Bodnar, L. M.
    BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, 2015, 122 (10) : 1395 - 1402
  • [26] Structural equation model analysis for the evaluation of factors associated with overweight and obesity in menopausal women in RaNCD cohort study
    Darbandi, Mitra
    Najafi, Farid
    Pasdar, Yahya
    Rezaeian, Shahab
    MENOPAUSE-THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MENOPAUSE SOCIETY, 2020, 27 (02): : 208 - 215
  • [27] Risk associated with planned mode of delivery in women with obesity: a large population-based retrospective cohort study
    Horwood, Genevieve
    Erwin, Erica
    Guo, Yanfang
    Aston, Brett
    Souza, Sara C. S.
    Gaudet, Laura M.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY, 2025, : 835 - 843
  • [28] Methods for estimation of disparities in medication use in an observational cohort study: results from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    McClelland, Robyn L.
    Jorgensen, Neal W.
    Post, Wendy S.
    Szklo, Moyses
    Kronmal, Richard A.
    PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY, 2013, 22 (05) : 533 - 541
  • [29] Trichomonas infection in pregnant women: a nationwide cohort study
    Li, Ruei-Ting
    Lin, Hsin-Chung
    Chung, Chi Hsiang
    Lin, Hsin-An
    Wang, Jui-Yang
    Chen, Lih-Chyang
    Huang, Kuo-Yang
    Sun, Chien-An
    Chien, Wu-Chien
    Chen, Chien-Chou
    PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH, 2022, 121 (07) : 1973 - 1981
  • [30] Recognizing Obesity in Adult Hospitalized Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study Assessing Rates of Documentation and Prevalence of Obesity
    Hossain, Mohammad A.
    Amin, Ami
    Paul, Anju
    Qaisar, Huzaif
    Akula, Monika
    Amirpour, Alireza
    Gor, Shreya
    Giglio, Sofi
    Cheng, Jennifer
    Mathew, Roy
    Vachharajani, Tushar
    Bakr, Mohamed
    Asif, Arif
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, 2018, 7 (08)