Ethnic Disparities and Obesity Risk Factors in Pregnant Women: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study

被引:3
|
作者
Oros, Miriam [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Siscart, Julia [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
Perejon, Daniel [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
Serna, Maria Catalina [1 ,2 ,7 ,8 ]
Godoy, Pere [7 ,9 ,10 ]
Salinas-Roca, Blanca [11 ,12 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lleida, Family Med Dept, Lleida 25003, Spain
[2] Primary Care Res Inst IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Inst Hlth, Barcelona 08007, Spain
[3] Catalan Inst Hlth, Therapeut Res Grp Primary Care GRETAP, Lleida 25007, Spain
[4] Cambrils Hlth Ctr, Cambrils 43850, Spain
[5] Catalan Inst Hlth, Seros Hlth Ctr, Lleida 25183, Spain
[6] Catalan Inst Hlth, Cervera Hlth Ctr, Lleida 25200, Spain
[7] Lleida Univ, Sch Med, Lleida 25003, Spain
[8] Catalan Inst Hlth, Eixample Hlth Ctr, Lleida 25006, Spain
[9] Inst Recerca Biomed IRBLleida, Lleida 25198, Spain
[10] Inst Carlos III, CIBER Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBERESP, Madrid 28005, Spain
[11] Univ Lleida, Dept Nursing & Physiotherapy, Montserrat Roig 2, Lleida 25198, Spain
[12] Ramon Llull Univ, Blanquerna Sch Hlth Sci, Grow Global Res Wellbeing GRoW Res Grp, Padilla 326-332, Barcelona 08025, Spain
关键词
pregnancy; overweight; obesity; ethnicity; prevalence; GESTATIONAL WEIGHT-GAIN; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; OVERWEIGHT; PREVALENCE; AGE;
D O I
10.3390/nu15040926
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
(1) Background: This article focuses on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in pregnancy in different ethnic groups and assesses the existence of associated comorbidities. (2) Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational cohort study of 16803 pregnant women was carried out between 2012 and 2018 in the health region of Lleida (72% of the total). The relationship between overweight and obesity and different variables was analyzed by calculating the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals with multivariate logistic regression models. (3) Results: The prevalence of obesity in pregnant women rose from 11.1% in 2012 to 13.4% in 2018, and there was an age-related weight gain. A high incidence of overweight and obesity was recorded in pregnant women from ethnic groups: Maghrebi, sub-Saharan African and Latin America populations presented ORs of 4.08, 3.18 and 1.59, respectively. Hypertension was the variable most affected by body mass index (BMI) > 25 (OR = 3.39) followed by gestational diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.35). Depression was also associated with obesity. (4) Conclusions: The BMI of pregnant women is influenced by individual, ethnic and clinical factors. Mental health conditions such as depression are associated with BMI.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Association of obesity and overweight with the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women: an observational cohort study
    Johnson, Alby
    Vaithilingan, Sasi
    Ragunathan, Latha
    IRISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, 2024, 193 (06) : 2851 - 2857
  • [2] Overweight and obesity at risk factors for hypertensive states of pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study
    Fernandez Alba, Juan Jesus
    Mesa Paez, Cristina
    Vilar Sanchez, Angel
    Soto Pazos, Estefania
    Gonzalez Macias, Maria del Carmen
    Serrano Negro, Estefania
    Paublete Herrera, Maria del Carmen
    Moreno Corral, Luis Javier
    NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA, 2018, 35 (04) : 874 - 880
  • [3] Obesity Increases Maternal Complications in Pregnant Women of Sinop: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    Pinheiro, Lilian G. V.
    Sanches, Nathalia M.
    Soares, Catharine L. R.
    Lima, Bruna L. O.
    Ramos, Eduarda B.
    Ferreira, Mariany S.
    Loiola, Matheus O.
    Silva, Rafaella R.
    Prates, Joao Sergio N.
    Silva, Viviani C.
    Queiroz, Diogo A.
    Queiroz, Eveline A. I. F.
    OBESITIES, 2024, 4 (02): : 118 - 131
  • [4] Association of antidepressant use with obesity risk in pregnant women: a retrospective cohort study
    Breadon, Carolyn
    Arunogiri, Shalini
    Turbic, Alisa
    Lavale, Alex
    Maldonado, Ricardo
    Kulkarni, Jayashri
    JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY, 2025, 46 (01)
  • [5] Reducing Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Childhood Obesity The Role of Early Life Risk Factors
    Taveras, Elsie M.
    Gillman, Matthew W.
    Kleinman, Ken P.
    Rich-Edwards, Janet W.
    Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L.
    JAMA PEDIATRICS, 2013, 167 (08) : 731 - 738
  • [6] Pregnant Women Living with Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study of Dietary Quality and Pregnancy Outcomes
    Charnley, Margaret
    Newson, Lisa
    Weeks, Andrew
    Abayomi, Julie
    NUTRIENTS, 2021, 13 (05)
  • [7] The educational gradient of obesity increases among Swedish pregnant women: a register-based study
    Bjermo, Helena
    Lind, Simon
    Rasmussen, Finn
    BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 2015, 15
  • [8] Nutritional counselling and risk factors for obesity: an observational study in toddlers
    Limauro, Raffaele
    Cioffi, Luigi
    Bianco, Vincenzo
    Caruso, Vincenzo
    Casani, Antonella
    Del Gaizo, Donatella
    Esposito, Aldo
    Farris, Evelina
    Gallo, Patrizia
    Giuliano, Maria
    Iannone, Agnese
    Izzo, Annamaria
    La Vecchia, Maria Teresa
    Raineri, Luca
    Sabetti, Patrizia
    Sassi, Roberto
    Servodidio, Carmela
    Sorice, Nunziatina
    Cioffi, Valentina
    Antignani, Angelo
    Valerio, Giuliana
    ITALIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 2024, 50 (01)
  • [9] Ethnic disparities in maternal obesity and weight gain during pregnancy. The Generation R Study
    Bahadoer, Sunayna
    Gaillard, Romy
    Felix, Janine F.
    Raat, Hein
    Renders, Carry M.
    Hofman, Albert
    Steegers, Eric A. P.
    Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY, 2015, 193 : 51 - 60
  • [10] Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Stillbirth among Pregnant Women with Obesity
    Dongarwar, Deepa
    Ajewole, Veronica
    Spooner, Kiara K.
    Tran, Vincent
    Adebusuyi, Tolulope
    Onyenaka, Collins
    Bakare, Oluwatoyin
    Emeh, Clinton
    Baines, Kameren
    Boua, Danielle
    Mossi, Yhenew
    Egbejimi, Anuoluwapo
    Ibrahim, Samira
    Olaleye, Omonike
    Salihu, Hamisu M.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY, 2024, 41 : e2138 - e2144