Estimating the Lifetime Prevalence of Incarceration in the US Veteran Population

被引：2

作者：

Tsai, Jack ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Pietrzak, Robert H. ^{[3
,4
]}

Holliday, Stephanie Brooks ^{[5
]}

Sreenivasan, Shoba ^{[6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] US Dept Vet Affairs, Natl Ctr Homelessness Vet, Washington, DC 20420 USA

[2] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Sch Publ Hlth, 1200 Pressler St, Houston, TX 77030 USA

[3] Yale Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06510 USA

[4] US Dept Vet Affairs, VA Connecticut Healthcare Syst, Natl Ctr Posttraumat Stress Disorder, West Haven, CT USA

[5] RAND Corp, Los Angeles, CA USA

[6] Univ Southern Calif, Keck Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA USA

[7] Calif Dept State Hosp, Forens Serv Div, Sacramento, CA USA

来源：

POPULATION RESEARCH AND POLICY REVIEW | 2023年 / 42卷 / 06期

关键词：

Incarceration; Veterans; Race; MILITARY; RISK;

D O I：

10.1007/s11113-023-09841-8

中图分类号：

C921 [人口统计学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This brief report estimates the lifetime prevalence of incarceration among U.S. military veterans using data from three nationally representative U.S. samples: the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study (NHRVS; n = 4069), the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III; n = 3119 veterans, and the National Veteran Homeless and Other Poverty Experiences (NV-HOPE; n = 1004). Across the three surveys, 3.5-10.6% (weighted mean = 9.8%) of U.S. veterans reported they had been incarcerated some time in their lives for an average of 16.7 to 45.6 months (weighted mean = 42.4). Among black veterans, the lifetime prevalence of incarceration ranged from 2.9 to 10.6% (weighted mean = 13.4%) and among white veterans, the lifetime prevalence of incarceration ranged from 3.5 to 14.6% (weighted mean = 9.7%). These contemporary estimates of incarceration among U.S. veterans highlight racial disparities and the extent of incarceration in this population, which may influence access to employment, housing, and healthcare.

引用

页数：6

共 15 条

[1] Blonigen D.M., 2019, In intersections between mental health and law among veterans, P13, DOI [10.1007/978-3-030-31664-8_2, DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-31664-8_2]
[2] The military as a bridging environment in criminal careers: Differential outcomes of the military experience
Bouffard, LA
[J]. ARMED FORCES & SOCIETY, 2005, 31 (02) : 273 - +
[3] The National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study: A Narrative Review and Future Directions
Fogle, Brienna M.
Tsai, Jack
Mota, Natalie
Harpaz-Rotem, Ilan
Krystal, John H.
Southwick, Steven M.
Pietrzak, Robert H.
[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY, 2020, 11
[4] Grant B.F., 2014, Source and Accuracy Statement: National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III NESARC-III
[5] Aging With Incarceration Histories: An Intersectional Examination of Incarceration and Health Outcomes Among Older Adults
Latham-Mintus, Kenzie
Deck, Monica M.
Nelson, Elizabeth
[J]. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 2023, 78 (05): : 853 - 865
[6] Military service in the life course
MacLean, Alair
Elder, Glen H., Jr.
[J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF SOCIOLOGY, 2007, 33 : 175 - 196
[7] Maruschak L.M., 2021, Survey of Prison Inmates 2016: Parents in prison and their minor children
[8] Incarceration and Health
Massoglia, Michael
Pridemore, William Alex
[J]. ANNUAL REVIEW OF SOCIOLOGY, VOL 41, 2015, 41 : 291 - 310
[9] Lifetime risk of imprisonment in the United States remains high and starkly unequal
Roehrkasse, Alexander F.
Wildeman, Christopher
[J]. SCIENCE ADVANCES, 2022, 8 (48)
[10] Addressing Systemic Bias in Violence Risk Assessment
Sreenivasan, Shoba
DiCiro, Melinda
Rokop, James
Weinberger, Linda E.
[J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PSYCHIATRY AND THE LAW, 2022, 50 (04) : 626 - 635

← 1 2 →