The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in West Virginia

被引：1

作者：

Garrow, Jana ^{[1
]}

Fan, Isadora ^{[1
]}

Lilly, Christa ^{[2
]}

Lefeber, Candice ^{[1
]}

Gibbs, Bethany Barone ^{[2
]}

Lefeber, Timothy ^{[1
]}

John, Collin ^{[1
]}

Umer, Amna ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] West Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA

[2] West Virginia Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA

来源：

DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE | 2024年 / 208卷

关键词：

Gestational Diabetes; Appalachia; Covid-19; Coronavirus; West Virginia; RISK; ASSOCIATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111126

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Objective: To examine the rate of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Analysis revealed that GDM prevalence was significantly higher during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to pre-pandemic (8.59 % vs 7.77 %). The risk of GDM was 12 % higher during the pandemic vs. prepandemic (aRR = 1.12, 95 % CI 1.06, 1.19) and the aRD = 0.95 % (95 % CI 0.56 %, 1.33 %) adjusting for maternal age and substance use in pregnancy. Conclusions: GDM rates in WV increased from the period directly before the COVID-19 pandemic to during the COVID-19 pandemic. More research is needed to understand the pathophysiological mechanisms of pandemics and pandemic-related risk factors for this observed association. Supporting pregnant individuals during such events is critical to both maternal and child health.

引用

页数：6

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