Benthodytes occidentpalauta sp. nov., a new species of deep-sea holothuroid (Elasipodida: Psychropotidae) from the west of Kyushu-Palau Ridge in the Western Pacific Ocean

被引:0
|
作者
Yuan, Chongzhen [1 ]
Wang, Chunsheng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Dongsheng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Minist Nat Resources, Inst Oceanog 2, Key Lab Marine Ecosyst Dynam, Hangzhou 310012, Peoples R China
[2] Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519082, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Oceanog, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
关键词
Holothuroidea; Benthodytes; cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI); 16S; phylogenetic analysis;
D O I
10.1007/s00343-023-2344-x
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Benthodytes occidentpalauta sp. nov. was collected from the Kyushu-Palau Ridge at a depth of 5 481 m in 2021. This new species is characterized by a gelatinous body wall, violet skin, six pairs of dorsal papillae, and a rough mid-ventral surface without tube feet. The dorsal deposits are rod-shaped and tripartite. Two types of papillae deposits as crosses with four arms with central bipartite apophyses. Ventral deposits are rods. Tentacle ossicles are rod-shaped with end protrusions. Gonad deposits are rod-shaped, tripartite, and cross-shaped. The phylogenetic analyses based on cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) and 16S individually and a concatenated dataset of COI and 16S genes of this species support that B. occidentpalauta sp. nov. belongs to Benthodytes.
引用
收藏
页码:252 / 262
页数:11
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