Prevalence of Personality Disorders in Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

被引：2

作者：

Adamis, Dimitrios ^{[1
]}

Kasianenko, Dmytro ^{[2
]}

Usman, Memoona ^{[1
]}

Saleem, Faisal ^{[1
]}

Wrigley, Margo ^{[3
]}

Gavin, Blanaid ^{[2
]}

McNicholas, Fiona ^{[2
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Sligo Mental Hlth Serv, Clarion Rd, Sligo F91 CD34, Ireland

[2] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

[3] Natl Clin Programme Adult ADHD, Dublin, Ireland

[4] CHI OLCHC, Dublin, Ireland

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2023年 / 27卷 / 07期

关键词：

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD; adult; personality disorders; MCMI-III; epidemiology; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY-DISORDER; DSM-IV; COMORBIDITY; TRAITS; BOYS; IMPACT; SCALE;

D O I：

10.1177/10870547231161531

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of PDs according to Millon's evolution-based model among adult ADHD outpatients. Method: Cross-sectional study of consecutive patients referred to an adult ADHD clinic. PDs were evaluated with Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III). Results: One-hundred-eighty-one participants had valid MCMI-III, of whom147 were diagnosed with ADHD. Mean age: 32.97, SD:11.56, females: 74 (50.3%). Among the 147 participants with ADHD, 29 (19.7%) did not meet criteria for any PD, 43 (29.3%) met the criteria for one PD, 34 (23.1%) for two PDs and the rest three or more. Most common PD was Dependent (n = 58) followed by Depressive (n = 45). Inattentive sub-type was associated with dependent PD, while combined type with antisocial, negativistic (passive/aggressive) and sadistic PD. Conclusion: Particular personality profiles were more common with different ADHD subtypes. Given the developmental origins of PD, further research may help identify possible links with childhood difficulties.

引用

页码：658 / 668

页数：11

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