Post-Traumatic Headache: A Review of Prevalence, Clinical Features, Risk Factors, and Treatment Strategies

被引:15
作者
Mavroudis, Ioannis [1 ,2 ]
Ciobica, Alin [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Luca, Alina Costina [6 ]
Balmus, Ioana-Miruna [7 ]
机构
[1] Leeds Teaching Hosp, Dept Neurosci, NHS Trust, Leeds LS2 9JT, England
[2] Univ Leeds, Fac Med, Leeds LS2 9JT, England
[3] Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Fac Biol, Dept Biol, Iasi 700506, Romania
[4] Romanian Acad, Ctr Biomed Res, B Carol I 18, Iasi 700506, Romania
[5] Acad Romanian Scientists, Splaiul Independentei 54,Sect 5, Bucharest 050094, Romania
[6] Grigore T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Mother & Child, Med Pediat, 16 Univ St, Iasi 700115, Romania
[7] Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Inst Interdisciplinary Res, Dept Exact Sci & Nat Sci, Iasi 700057, Romania
关键词
post-traumatic headache; mild traumatic brain injury; post-concussion syndrome; TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; POST-CONCUSSION SYMPTOMS; US SOLDIERS; NATURAL-HISTORY; STRESS-DISORDER; CHILDREN; OUTCOMES; CLASSIFICATION; ASSOCIATION; ADOLESCENTS;
D O I
10.3390/jcm12134233
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Post-traumatic headache (PTH) is a common and debilitating consequence of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) that can occur over one year after the head impact event. Thus, better understanding of the underlying pathophysiology and risk factors could facilitate early identification and management of PTH. There are several factors that could influence the reporting of PTH prevalence, including the definition of concussion and PTH. The main risk factors for PTHs include a history of migraines or headaches, female gender, younger age, greater severity of the head injury, and co-occurring psychological symptoms, such as anxiety and depression. PTH clinical profiles vary based on onset, duration, and severity: tension-type headache, migraine headaches, cervicogenic headache, occipital neuralgia, and new daily persistent headache. Pharmacological treatments often consist of analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, tricyclic antidepressants, or antiepileptic medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques, biofeedback, and physical therapy could also be used for PTH treatment. Our work highlighted the need for more rigorous studies to better describe the importance of identifying risk factors and patient-centered treatments and to evaluate the effectiveness of the existing treatment options. Clinicians should consider a multidisciplinary approach to managing PTH, including pharmacotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and lifestyle changes.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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