Enhanced Catalytic Hydrodeoxygenation of Activated Carbon-Supported Metal Catalysts via Rapid Plasma Surface Functionalization

被引:6
作者
Hsiao, Yung Wei [1 ,2 ]
Nguyen, Darien K. [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Kewei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zheng, Weiqing [2 ,3 ]
Dimitrakellis, Panagiotis [2 ,3 ]
Vlachos, Dionisios G. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Univ Delaware, RAPID Mfg Inst, Delaware Energy Inst DEI, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[3] Univ Delaware, Catalysis Ctr Energy Innovat, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
cold atmospheric pressureplasma; surface modification; activated carbon; catalysis; earth-abundantcatalysts; hydrodeoxygenation; TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; NANOTUBES; OXIDATION; 2,5-DIMETHYLFURAN; HYDROGENOLYSIS; PERFORMANCE; DISPERSION; METHANOL; 5-HMF; BLACK;
D O I
10.1021/acsami.3c03447
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We employ a nonthermal, He/O-2 atmosphericplasma asan efficient surface functionalization method of activated carbons.We show that plasma treatment rapidly increases the surface oxygencontent from 4.1 to 23.4% on a polymer-based spherical activated carbonin 10 min. Plasma treatment is 3 orders of magnitude faster than acidicoxidation and introduces a diverse range of carbonyl (C O)and carboxyl (O-C O) functionalities that were not foundwith acidic oxidation. The increased oxygen functionalities reducethe particle size of a high 20 wt % loading Cu catalyst by >44%andsuppress the formation of large agglomerates. Increased metal dispersionexposes additional active sites and improves the yield of hydrodeoxygenationof 5-hydroxymethyl furfural to 2,5-dimethyl furan, an essential compoundfor biofuel replacement, by 47%. Surface functionalization via plasmacan advance catalysis synthesis while being rapid and sustainable.
引用
收藏
页码:26737 / 26745
页数:9
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