Updates on Malaria Epidemiology and Prevention Strategies

被引：18

作者：

Gonzalez-Sanz, Marta ^{[1
]}

Berzosa, Pedro ^{[2
]}

Norman, Francesca F. F. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Alcala, Ramon y Cajal Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, CIBER Enfermedades Infecciosas,IRYCIS,Natl Referra, Madrid, Spain

[2] Carlos III Hlth Inst, Natl Ctr Trop Med, CIBER Enfermedades Infecciosas, Malaria & Neglected Trop Dis Lab, Madrid, Spain

来源：

CURRENT INFECTIOUS DISEASE REPORTS | 2023年 / 25卷 / 07期

关键词：

Plasmodium spp; Malaria; COVID-19; Artemisinin resistance; Pfhrp2; 3 gene deletion; PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM MALARIA; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; EFFICACY; METAANALYSIS; VACCINE; PHASE-3; AFRICA; HEALTH; SAFETY;

D O I：

10.1007/s11908-023-00805-9

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Purpose of ReviewThe objective of this review was to provide an update on recent malaria epidemiology, both globally and in non-endemic areas, to identify the current distribution and repercussions of genetically diverse Plasmodium species and summarize recently implemented intervention and prevention tools.Recent FindingsNotable changes in malaria epidemiology have occurred in recent years, with an increase in the number of total cases and deaths globally during 2020-2021, in part attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic. The emergence of artemisinin-resistant species in new areas and the expanding distribution of parasites harbouring deletions of the pfhrp2/3 genes have been concerning. New strategies to curb the burden of this infection, such as vaccination, have been implemented in certain endemic areas and their performance is currently being evaluated.Inadequate control of malaria in endemic regions may have an effect on imported malaria and measures to prevent re-establishment of transmission in malaria-free areas are essential. Enhanced surveillance and investigation of Plasmodium spp. genetic variations will contribute to the successful diagnosis and treatment of malaria in future. Novel strategies for an integrated One Health approach to malaria control should also be strengthened.

引用

页码：131 / 139

页数：9

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