Civic Dominion: Nation-Building in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan over 25 Years of Independence

This article surveys nation-building in post-Soviet Azerbaijan over the country's first quarter-century of restored independence. It examines the core dimensions of ethno-demographic and national minority issues, language policy, and the role of religion in the development of the state's formal ideology Azerbaycanciliq (Azerbaijanism). The article highlights the nexus of nation-building and regime-building as a dominant trend over the last two decades, generating what we term "civic dominion": the domination of a regime tradition, legitimated through the imagery and ideology of civic nationhood. Finally, the article considers the role of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict as a long-standing exception to the ostensibly civic ethos of post-Soviet Azerbaijani nation-building.